Spring Security PasswordEncoder 密码校验和密码加密流程

Spring Security PasswordEncoder 密码校验和密码加密流程

• 本文使用的源码是 Spring Security 5.1.2
  http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/springframework/security/spring-security-core/5.1.2.RELEASE/spring-security-core-5.1.2.RELEASE-sources.jar

PasswordEncoder 使用

首先我们先来看看一个创建密码编码器工厂方法

org/springframework/security/crypto/factory/PasswordEncoderFactories.java

public static PasswordEncoder createDelegatingPasswordEncoder() {
	String encodingId = "bcrypt";
	Map<String, PasswordEncoder> encoders = new HashMap<>();
	encoders.put(encodingId, new BCryptPasswordEncoder());
	encoders.put("ldap", new org.springframework.security.crypto.password.LdapShaPasswordEncoder());
	encoders.put("MD4", new org.springframework.security.crypto.password.Md4PasswordEncoder());
	encoders.put("MD5", new org.springframework.security.crypto.password.MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("MD5"));
	encoders.put("noop", org.springframework.security.crypto.password.NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance());
	encoders.put("pbkdf2", new Pbkdf2PasswordEncoder());
	encoders.put("scrypt", new SCryptPasswordEncoder());
	encoders.put("SHA-1", new org.springframework.security.crypto.password.MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("SHA-1"));
	encoders.put("SHA-256", new org.springframework.security.crypto.password.MessageDigestPasswordEncoder("SHA-256"));
	encoders.put("sha256", new org.springframework.security.crypto.password.StandardPasswordEncoder());

	return new DelegatingPasswordEncoder(encodingId, encoders);
}

上述代码 encoders 的 Map 包含了很多种密码编码器，有 ldap 、MD4 、 MD5 、noop 、pbkdf2 、scrypt 、SHA-1 、SHA-256
上面静态工厂方法可以看出，默认是创建并返回一个 BCryptPasswordEncoder，同时该 BCryptPasswordEncoder（ PasswordEncoder 子类）也是 Spring Security 推荐的默认密码编码器，其中 noop 就是不做处理