Android 异步任务 AsyncTask的使用

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Integer,Boolean> {
    private static final String TAG = "Magic";

    private Context mContext;

    private ProgressDialog progressDialog ;

    public DownloadTask(Context context){
        mContext = context;
        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(mContext);
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {//执行前要做的事情
        progressDialog.setTitle("下载中");
        progressDialog.setMessage("请等待...");
        progressDialog.setCancelable(true);//true表示可以通过back键取消掉
        progressDialog.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... voids) {//后台做的事情，返回的是执行结果
        try{
            while(true){
                Thread.sleep(50);
                int downPercent = getPercent();
                publishProgress(downPercent);//更新UI，会自动调用onProgressUpdate()
                if(downPercent > 100){
                    break;
                }
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            Log.e(TAG, "doInBackground: "+e);
            return false;//返回处理结果
        }
        return true;//返回处理结果
    }


    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {//更新UI
        progressDialog.setMessage("下载进度"+values[0]+"%");
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {//后台任务结束后，参数是后台任务处理的结果
        progressDialog.dismiss();
        if(result){
            Toast.makeText(mContext,"下载完成",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(mContext,"下载失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    private int percent;
    public int getPercent() {
        percent++;
        return percent;
    }
}



调用
new DownloadTask(MainActivity.this).execute();