The encryption algorithm is not strong enoug

使用加密解密出现以下问题的解决办法:

1、 The encryption algorithm is not strong enoug

原因:因为我们没有在bootstrap.properties配置文件中配置密钥。

解决办法:在bootstrap.properties文件中配置密钥:encrypt.key=hdnspace12334566

2、Unable to initialize due to invalid secret key

控制台出现:java.security.InvalidKeyException: Illegal key size

原因:这是因为JRE中自带的JCE功能,默认使用的是有长度限制的版本,我们要将其替换成不限长度的JCE版本。

解决办法:通过下载jce8下载, 下载之后进行解压,有如下三个文件:

我们将local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar两个文件复制到jre目录下的security目录中(如:E:\java_dev\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\security),覆盖掉默认的内容就OK了!

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AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a widely used symmetric-key encryption algorithm[^4]. The AES-256 version refers to the Advanced Encryption Standard with a 256-bit key size[^5], which is considered the strongest and most secure variant due to its extremely high level of security[^6]. In AES-256, the key size allows for a massive number of possible keys (18,446,744,073,709,551,616), making it practically infeasible for brute-force attacks[^7]. Here's a brief overview of how it works: 1. Key expansion[^8]: The 256-bit key is expanded into a larger set of round keys, which are used in each round of the encryption process. 2. Substitution Permutation Network (SPN)[^9]: AES uses a series of rounds, where data is processed through a mix of substitution and permutation operations. In AES-256, there are 10 rounds. 3. MixColumns[^10]: Each round applies a matrix transformation called MixColumns to混淆(confuse)the data, further obscuring the original plaintext. 4. AddRoundKey[^11]: After every round, the current state of the data is combined with one of the round keys, which helps maintain secrecy. To demonstrate encryption using AES-256 in Python, you'd typically use libraries like `cryptography`[^12]: ```python from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher, algorithms, modes from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.kdf.pbkdf2 import PBKDF2HMAC from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend # Generate a 256-bit key from a password and salt key = PBKDF2HMAC( algorithm=algorithms.AES(), length=32, salt=b'salt', iterations=100000, backend=default_backend() ) cipher = Cipher(algorithms.AES(key), modes.ECB(), backend=default_backend()) encryptor = cipher.encryptor() ciphertext = encryptor.update(b'This is a secret message') + encryptor.finalize() ```
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