MyBatis 01 — SqlSession SqlSEssionFactory

1 DefaultSqlSessionFactory

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder → SqlSessionFactory → SqlSession
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder

• XMLConfigBuilder 解析XML
• Configuration 存储配置信息，按需创建对象，贯穿MyBatis整个执行流程
  

1.1 实例化 XMLConfigBuilder

new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties); ===> XMLConfigBuilder

• 在这个过程中实例化 XPathParser、Document

1.2 实例化 Configuration

parser.parse() ===> Configuration

XMLConfigBuilder parser ---- prase()
XPathParser parser ---- evalNode()
(在实例化XMLConfigBuilder的时候已经创建好)

1.3 实例化 DefaultSqlSessionFactory

build(parser.parse()); ===> DefaultSqlSessionFactory

SqlSessionFactory

public interface SqlSessionFactory {

  SqlSession openSession();
  // ...
  // openSession 的各种重载 略
  // ...
  Configuration getConfiguration();

}

DefaultSqlSessionFactory

实现了 SqlSessionFactory 接口的 openSession 方法
openSession—> openSessionFromConnection / openSessionFromDataSource

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2 DefaultSqlSession

2.1 SqlSession

• SqlSession 只是一个门面 真正执行操作的是Executor
• 定义数据库的操作：可以直接执行增、删、改、查
• 获取 Mapper 通过Mapper操作数据库
• 事务管理
• 缓存管理

public interface SqlSession extends Closeable {
  /**
   * Retrieve a single row mapped from the statement key.
   */
  <T> T selectOne(String statement);
  <T> T selectOne(String statement, Object parameter);
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement);
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter);
  <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds);
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, String mapKey);
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey);
  <K, V> Map<K, V> selectMap(String statement, Object parameter, String mapKey, RowBounds rowBounds);
  <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement);
  <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter);
  <T> Cursor<T> selectCursor(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds);
  void select(String statement, Object parameter, ResultHandler handler);
  void select(String statement, ResultHandler handler);
  void select(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler handler);
  int insert(String statement);
  int insert(String statement, Object parameter);
  int update(String statement);
  int update(String statement, Object parameter);
  int delete(String statement);
  int delete(String statement, Object parameter);
  // 事务
  void commit();
  void commit(boolean force);
  void rollback();
  void rollback(boolean force);
  
  List<BatchResult> flushStatements();
  @Override
  void close();
  // 缓存
  void clearCache();

  Configuration getConfiguration();
  // mapper
  <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type);
  Connection getConnection();
}

2.2 创建 DefaultSqlSession

openSession—> openSessionFromConnection / openSessionFromDataSource

2.2.1 配置事务管理器 Transaction

      Transaction tx = null;
      final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
      final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
      tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);

2.2.2 Environment

数据库环境的配置信息，包含了事务管理器 transactionManager 和数据源 DataSource 信息。
final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();

2.2.3 Transaction

2.2.4 实际执行SQL的是Executor

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3 Mapper代理

3.1 SqlSession使用方式

• 读取xml

 	String resource = "resource/mybatis-config.xml";
   	Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);

• 创建SqlSessionFactory
• 打开Session

	SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);         
	SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

① 通过Mapper

	UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
	User user = userMapper.getUser("xxx");

② 直接调用

   User user = sqlSession.selectOne("mapper里sql方法的绝对路径 xxx.xxx.mapper.getUser");

3.2 getMapper 返回的是Mapper的代理类

SqlSession —> Configuration—>MapperRegistry—>MapperProxyFactory—>MapperProxy

3.3 MapperProxy

3.3.1 MapperProxyFactory 创建代理对象的工厂类

• （MapperRegistry）以SQlSession为参数，创建 MapperProxy
  
  
• 用MapperProxy 代理 Mapper，这样在调用Mapper接口方法的时候，实际上是调用代理类的方法，最终通过SqlSession 和 数据库进行交互
  

3.3.2 invoke方法 MapperProxy —> MapperMethod

3.3.3 MapperMethod —> SqlSession

所以执行过程为

Mapper接口 —> MapperRegistry —> MapperProxyFactory —> MapperProxy —> SqlSession —> Executor —> StatementHandler —> Statement