工具类JDBCUtil实现与使用案例

配置文件(jdbc.properties)

url=jdbc:mysql:///db3?useSSL=false
user=root
password=root
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

JDBCUtils.java

package cn.itcast.util;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;
    /**
     * 文件的读取，只需要读取一次即可拿到这些值，使用静态代码块
     */
    static {
        //读取资源文件，获取值
        try {
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path = res.getPath();
//            System.out.println(path);
//            pro.load(new FileReader("src/jdbc.properties"));
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));
            url = pro.getProperty("url");
            user = pro.getProperty("user");
            password = pro.getProperty("password");
            driver = pro.getProperty("driver");
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取连接
     * @return 连接对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     * @param stmt
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 释放资源
     * @param rs
     * @param stmt
     * @param conn
     */
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

案例：使用工具类实现登录

package cn.itcast.jdbc;

import cn.itcast.util.JDBCUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class JDBCDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
        String username = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入密码：");
        String password = sc.nextLine();
        boolean flag = new JDBCDemo3().login(username, password);
        if (flag) {
            System.out.println("登录成功！");
        } else {
            System.out.println("用户名或密码错误！");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 登录方法
     */
    public boolean login(String username, String password) {
        if (username == null || password == null) {
            return false;
        }
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        //连接数据库判断是否登录成功
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from user where username = '"+username+"' and password = '"+password+"' ";
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            return rs.next();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtils.close(rs, stmt, conn);
        }
        return false;
    }
}