SpringApplication上下文刷新第六步

这个方法和第五步的方法相似,对BeanPostProcess按照排序优先级加入BeanFactory中,但是少了执行(invok)的步骤,用以Bean创建过程中调用(可参考我Bean生命周期那个文章).其中注入的MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor涉及到Bean生命周期和IOC功能可以结合流程分明的Spring的Bean生命周期、Spring控制反转IOC和依赖注入DI结构化简述看一下

public static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, AbstractApplicationContext applicationContext) {

	String[] postProcessorNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(BeanPostProcessor.class, true, false);

	int beanProcessorTargetCount = beanFactory.getBeanPostProcessorCount() + 1 + postProcessorNames.length;
	// 加了一个自定义的BeanPostProcessor.大概意思是检测BeanPostProcessor是否符合规范
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new BeanPostProcessorChecker(beanFactory, beanProcessorTargetCount));

	// 创建不同优先级BeanPostProcessor容器,在for循环中进行分类
	List<BeanPostProcessor> priorityOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
	List<BeanPostProcessor> internalPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>();
	List<String> orderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
	List<String> nonOrderedPostProcessorNames = new ArrayList<>();
	for (String ppName : postProcessorNames) {
		if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, PriorityOrdered.class)) {
			BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
			priorityOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
			if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
			}
		}
		else if (beanFactory.isTypeMatch(ppName, Ordered.class)) {
			orderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
		}
		else {
			nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.add(ppName);
		}
	}

	// 注册加入高优先级BeanPostProcessor
	sortPostProcessors(priorityOrderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
	registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, priorityOrderedPostProcessors);

	// 注册加入中优先级BeanPostProcessor
	List<BeanPostProcessor> orderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(orderedPostProcessorNames.size());
	for (String ppName : orderedPostProcessorNames) {
		BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
		orderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
		if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
			internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
		}
	}
	sortPostProcessors(orderedPostProcessors, beanFactory);
	registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, orderedPostProcessors);

	// 注册加入常规BeanPostProcessor
	List<BeanPostProcessor> nonOrderedPostProcessors = new ArrayList<>(nonOrderedPostProcessorNames.size());
	for (String ppName : nonOrderedPostProcessorNames) {
		BeanPostProcessor pp = beanFactory.getBean(ppName, BeanPostProcessor.class);
		nonOrderedPostProcessors.add(pp);
		if (pp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
			internalPostProcessors.add(pp);
		}
	}
	registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, nonOrderedPostProcessors);

	// 上面将所有的internal BeanPostProcessors筛选出来统一放到最低优先级加入
	sortPostProcessors(internalPostProcessors, beanFactory);
	registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, internalPostProcessors);

	// 注册检查BeanPostProcessor是否是ApplicationListener并加入上下文的Listener容器中
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(applicationContext));
}

registerBeanPostProcessors注册方法

注册加入方法

private static void registerBeanPostProcessors(
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory, List<BeanPostProcessor> postProcessors) {
    
	if (beanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
		// Bulk addition is more efficient against our CopyOnWriteArrayList there
		((AbstractBeanFactory) beanFactory).addBeanPostProcessors(postProcessors);
	}
	else {
		for (BeanPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);
		}
	}
}

MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor接口

该接口涉及到Bean生命周期中功能.在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的doGreateBean中有调用使用,主要是两个对Bean内部属性注解扫描类,用于在Bean实例化后给Bean属性赋值.

在将MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor加入BeanFactory中后,创建Bean时对Bean的类属性信息解析,并将解析内容添加到了BeanDefinition上(在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的576行).

解析执行代码

1. AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor负责查找解析@Autowire和@Value标注的属性添加到BeanDefinition中

public AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
	this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Autowired.class);
	this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Value.class);
}

public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
	InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
	metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
}

2. CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor负责解析@Resource和@PostConstruct、@PreDestroy注解(继承了InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor).并将标注的属性和初始化、销毁方法加入BeanDefinition中

static {
	webServiceRefClass = loadAnnotationType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef");
	ejbClass = loadAnnotationType("javax.ejb.EJB");

	resourceAnnotationTypes.add(Resource.class);
	if (webServiceRefClass != null) {
		resourceAnnotationTypes.add(webServiceRefClass);
	}
	if (ejbClass != null) {
		resourceAnnotationTypes.add(ejbClass);
	}
}

public CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
	setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 3);
	setInitAnnotationType(PostConstruct.class);
	setDestroyAnnotationType(PreDestroy.class);
	ignoreResourceType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext");
}
// 先执行父类的查找注解方法,再查找@Resource注解标注的属性信息加入BeanDefinition中
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
	super.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(beanDefinition, beanType, beanName);
	InjectionMetadata metadata = findResourceMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
	metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
}
// 查找Bean生命周期涉及到初始化和销毁方法注解.添加到BeanDefinition中
public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
	LifecycleMetadata metadata = findLifecycleMetadata(beanType);
	metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
}

扫描信息使用

这些被扫描到BeanDefinition中后在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory类的601行读取BeanDefinition添加对应的Bean依赖进去

参考

MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor和@Autowired，@Value的关系
Spring中@Value注解有多强大