C++下TCP网络通信TCP_Demo例子(VS)

下面是一个简单的tcp网络通信demo。

客户端：

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#pragma comment(lib, ws2_32.lib)

#define IP "192.168.0.100"
#define PORT 5555

void Cleanup(SOCKET socket)
{
	closesocket(socket);
	WSACleanup();
}

int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0)
	{
		std::cout << "加载winsock.dll失败！" << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}

	SOCKET clientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (clientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		std::cout << "创建套接字失败！错误代码：！" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		Cleanup(clientSocket);
		return 0;
	}

	sockaddr_in serverAddress;
	serverAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serverAddress.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	inet_pton(AF_INET, IP, &serverAddress.sin_addr);

	if (connect(clientSocket, reinterpret_cast<SOCKADDR*>(&serverAddress), sizeof(serverAddress)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		std::cout << "连接失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		Cleanup(clientSocket);
		return 0;
	}

	while (true)
	{
		std::string receivedMessage;
		char buffer[1000];
		int size = recv(clientSocket, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, 0);
		if (size <= 0)
		{
			if (size == 0)
				std::cout << "连接已关闭" << std::endl;
			else
				std::cout << "接收信息失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
			break;
		}
		buffer[size] = '\0';
		receivedMessage = buffer;
		if (receivedMessage == "end")
		{
			std::cout << "服务器端已关闭连接！" << std::endl;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			std::cout << "收到服务器消息：" << receivedMessage << std::endl;
		}

		std::string sendMessage;
		std::cout << "请输入要发送给服务器的消息：" << std::endl;
		std::getline(std::cin, sendMessage);

		if (sendMessage == "end")
		{
			std::cout << "关闭连接！" << std::endl;
			break;
		}

		int sentBytes = send(clientSocket, sendMessage.c_str(), static_cast<int>(sendMessage.length()), 0);
		if (sentBytes == SOCKET_ERROR || sentBytes == 0)
		{
			std::cout << "[发送信息失败] 错误代码： " << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			std::cout << " [信息发送成功] " << std::endl;
		}
	}

	Cleanup(clientSocket);
	return 0;
}

服务端：

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>

#pragma comment(lib, ws2_32.lib)
#define PORT 5555

void Cleanup(SOCKET socket)
{
	closesocket(socket);
	WSACleanup();
}
void HandleClientCommunication(SOCKET clientSocket)
{
	std::cout << "成功和" << clientSocket << "建立连接！" << std::endl;

	while (true)
	{
		char buffer[1000];
		std::cout << "服务器向" << clientSocket << "发送数据：" << std::endl;
		std::cin.getline(buffer, sizeof(buffer));

		std::string message = buffer;
		int size = send(clientSocket, message.c_str(), static_cast<int>(message.length()), 0);
		if (message == "end")
		{
			std::cout << "关闭和" << clientSocket << "的连接！" << std::endl;
			break;
		}
		else if (size == SOCKET_ERROR || size == 0)
		{
			std::cout << "[发送信息失败] 错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
		std::cout << "[信息发送成功]" << std::endl;
		}
		memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
		int receivedBytes = recv(clientSocket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
		if (receivedBytes == SOCKET_ERROR || receivedBytes == 0)
		{
			std::cout << clientSocket << "断开了连接！" << std::endl;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			std::cout << clientSocket << "  说: "<< buffer << std::endl;
		}
	}
	closesocket(clientSocket);
}

int main()
{
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0)
	{
		std::cout <<  "加载winsock.dll失败！" << std::endl;
		return 0;
	}

	SOCKET serverSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (serverSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		std::cout << "创建套接字失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}

	sockaddr_in serverAddress;
	serverAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serverAddress.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", & serverAddress.sin_addr); 

	if (bind(serverSocket, reinterpret_cast<SOCKADDR*>(&serverAddress), sizeof(serverAddress)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		std::cout << "地址绑定失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		Cleanup(serverSocket);
		return 0;
	}

	if (listen(serverSocket, 0) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		std::cout << "监听失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << std::endl;
		Cleanup(serverSocket);
		return 0;

	}
	while (true)
	{
		sockaddr_in clientAddress;
		int clientAddressSize = sizeof(clientAddress);
		SOCKET clientSocket = accept(serverSocket, reinterpret_cast<SOCKADDR*>(&clientAddress), &clientAddressSize);
		if (clientSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
		{
			std::thread clientThread(HandleClientCommunication, clientSocket);
			clientThread.detach(); // "分离线程，不等待线程结束"
		}
	}

	Cleanup(serverSocket);
	return 0;
}

注：需要在工程属性里，链接器-输入-附加依赖项手动添加对应的库

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