Linux云服务器下安装jdk8 rpm

jdk安装（rpm安装）

1.rpm下载地址

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
通过xftp将文件上传到/home的自己创建的目录下

2、如果有安装openjdk 则卸载

先检查版本
java –version

[root@kuangshen ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_121"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)
# 检查
[root@kuangshen ~]# rpm -qa|grep jdk
jdk1.8.0_121-1.8.0_121-fcs.x86_64
# 卸载 -e --nodeps 强制删除
[root@kuangshen ~]# rpm -e --nodeps jdk1.8.0_121-1.8.0_121-fcs.x86_64
[root@kuangshen ~]# java -version
-bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory  # OK

3、安装JDK

# 安装java rpm
[root@kuangshen kuangshen]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u221-linux-x64.rpm

4.安装完成后配置环境变量

点击会话，再开一个窗口查询java

[root@VM-0-16-centos ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@VM-0-16-centos local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  qcloud  sbin  share  src  yd.socket.server
[root@VM-0-16-centos local]# cd /usr
[root@VM-0-16-centos usr]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  java  lib  lib64  libexec  local  sbin  share  src  tmp
[root@VM-0-16-centos usr]# cd java
[root@VM-0-16-centos java]# ls
default  jdk1.8.0_281-amd64  latest
[root@VM-0-16-centos java]# cd jdk1.8.0_281-amd64/
[root@VM-0-16-centos jdk1.8.0_281-amd64]# ls
bin        javafx-src.zip  legal    man          src.zip
COPYRIGHT  jmc.txt         lib      README.html  THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txt
include    jre             LICENSE  release      THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt
[root@VM-0-16-centos jdk1.8.0_281-amd64]# 

这里查到java的信息 jdk1.8.0_281-amd64
然后编写配置信息

[root@VM-0-16-centos hxl]# vim /etc/profile

进入后在最后添加

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_221-amd64
CLASSPATH=%JAVA_HOME%/lib:%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin
export PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_HOME

然后点esc 后:wq保存退出

让新增的环境变量生效！

source /etc/profile

测试 java -version

[root@VM-0-16-centos hxl]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_281"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_281-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.281-b09, mixed mode)
[root@VM-0-16-centos hxl]#