84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram

详细的解释可以看下下面链接的博客
http://www.cnblogs.com/hxsyl/archive/2012/08/16/2643015.html

class Solution {
private:
    struct node{
        int width;
        int height;
    };
public:
    int largestRectangleArea(vector<int>& heights) {
        stack<node> s;
        int totalw;
        int maxarea=0;
        for(int i=0;i<heights.size();i++)
        {
            if(s.empty())
            {
                node a;
                a.height=heights[i];
                a.width=1;
                s.push(a);
            }
            else
            {
                if(heights[i]>=s.top().height)
                {
                    node a;
                    a.height=heights[i];
                    a.width=1;
                    s.push(a);
                }
                else
                {
                    totalw=0;
                    while(!s.empty()&&s.top().height>heights[i])
                    {
                        totalw+=s.top().width;
                        int area=totalw*s.top().height;
                        maxarea=maxarea>area?maxarea:area;
                        s.pop();
                    }
                    node a;
                    a.height=heights[i];
                    a.width=totalw+1;
                    s.push(a);
                }
            }
        }
        totalw=0;
        while(!s.empty())
        {
            totalw+=s.top().width;
            int area=totalw*s.top().height;
            maxarea=maxarea>area?maxarea:area;
            s.pop();
        }
        return maxarea;
    }
};