Android常见系统问题分析工具

bugreport

bugreport会收集系统中的相关信息

1. 系统build相关信息
2. 内存/CPU/进程等信息
3. kernel log
4. system log
5. event log
6. tombstones信息
7. dumpsys相关

生成bugreport文件
adb shell bugreport > bugreport.txt

ChkBugReport是由索尼开源的工具，把Bugreport转成html格式的可视化界面
java –jar chkbugreport.jar bugreport.txt

ANR

当系统发生anr时会在log中显示相关信息或者在data/trace/ 下面生成相应的文件trace.txt文件, 分析trace中的堆栈信息

07-20 15:36:58.711  1000  1520  1597 E ActivityManager: ANR in com.xxxx.moblie (com.xxxx.moblie/.ui.MainActivity) (进程名)
07-20 15:36:58.711  1000  1520  1597 E ActivityManager: PID: 1480 (进程pid)
07-20 15:36:58.711  1000  1520  1597 E ActivityManager: Reason: Input dispatching timed out (AppWindowToken{da8f666 token=Token{5501f51 ActivityRecord{15c5c78 u0 com.xxxx.moblie/.ui.MainActivity t3862}}}, Waiting because no window has focus but there is a focused application that may eventually add a window when it finishes starting up.)

Tombstone信息

native crash有时会保存相关coredump信息，会在data/tombstones/ 下面生成“tombstone_0x”形式命名的文件
tombstone文件有时候还需要用到addr2line工具

--------- beginning of crash
F/libc    (  244): invalid address or address of corrupt block 0xb82f54a0 passed to dlfree
I/libc    (  244): debuggerd_signal_handler called: signal=11, fn=0xb6fbdaa1
F/libc    (  244): Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1, fault addr 0xdeadbaad in tid 244 (mediaserver)
I/libc    (  244): exit from debuggerd_signal_handler
W/NativeCrashListener(  916): Couldn't find ProcessRecord for pid 244
I/DEBUG   (  241): *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
E/DEBUG   (  241): AM write failure (32 / Broken pipe)
I/DEBUG   (  241): Build fingerprint: XXXXXXXXX
I/DEBUG   (  241): Revision: '0'
I/DEBUG   (  241): ABI: 'arm'
I/DEBUG   (  241): pid: 244, tid: 244, name: mediaserver  >>> /system/bin/mediaserver <<<
I/DEBUG   (  241): signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 0xdeadbaad
I/art     ( 3078): now dumpable=1
I/DEBUG   (  241): Abort message: 'invalid address or address of corrupt block 0xb82f54a0 passed to dlfree'
I/DEBUG   (  241):     r0 00000000  r1 b6f20dec  r2 deadbaad  r3 00000000
I/DEBUG   (  241):     r4 b82f54a0  r5 b6f220f8  r6 00000000  r7 42424242
I/DEBUG   (  241):     r8 ffffffff  r9 b82f5460  sl 00000030  fp 00000000
I/DEBUG   (  241):     ip 00000000  sp beb2c020  lr b6ef1fa7  pc b6ef1fa8  cpsr 600e0030
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d0  0000000000000000  d1  6f2073736572646c
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d2  707572726f632066  d3  206b636f6c622072
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d4  4242424242424242  d5  4242424242424242
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d6  4242424242424242  d7  3ecccccd42424242
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d8  0000000000000000  d9  0000000000000000
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d10 0000000000000000  d11 0000000000000000
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d12 0000000000000000  d13 0000000000000000
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d14 0000000000000000  d15 0000000000000000
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d16 0000000000000000  d17 3ff0000000000000
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d18 7e37e43c8800759c  d19 bfd5f3f082400000
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d20 3e66376972bea4d0  d21 bf66b12699b6468f
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d22 3fc54aa75950670f  d23 bfd73498f0a5ef3a
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d24 3fe0000000000000  d25 bfaaf3ec933c988f
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d26 0000000000000000  d27 4000000000000000
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d28 4002e6931e14bde7  d29 3faaf3ec9198f99c
I/DEBUG   (  241):     d30 3ff0000000000000  d31 3fd29572efd86cee
I/DEBUG   (  241):     scr 20000010
I/DEBUG   (  241): 
I/DEBUG   (  241): backtrace:
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #00 pc 00028fa8  /system/lib/libc.so (dlfree+1239)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #01 pc 0000f2cb  /system/lib/libc.so (free+10)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #02 pc 0000a1cb  /system/lib/libstagefright_foundation.so (_ZN7android7ABufferD2Ev+42)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #03 pc 0000a211  /system/lib/libstagefright_foundation.so (_ZN7android7ABufferD0Ev+4)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #04 pc 0000d68d  /system/lib/libutils.so (_ZNK7android7RefBase9decStrongEPKv+40)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #05 pc 0005adfd  /system/lib/libstagefright.so (_ZN7android2spINS_13GraphicBufferEED2Ev+10)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #06 pc 0007cd0f  /system/lib/libstagefright.so (_ZN7android14MPEG4Extractor10parseChunkEPxi+634)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #07 pc 0007d43d  /system/lib/libstagefright.so (_ZN7android14MPEG4Extractor10parseChunkEPxi+2472)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #08 pc 0007e873  /system/lib/libstagefright.so (_ZN7android14MPEG4Extractor12readMetaDataEv+58)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #09 pc 0007eaa1  /system/lib/libstagefright.so (_ZN7android14MPEG4Extractor11countTracksEv+4)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #10 pc 000acf9d  /system/lib/libstagefright.so (_ZN7android13ExtendedUtils29MediaExtractor_CreateIfNeededENS_2spINS_14MediaExtractorEEERKNS1_INS_10DataSourceEEEPKc+60)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #11 pc 0008e3f5  /system/lib/libstagefright.so (_ZN7android14MediaExtractor6CreateERKNS_2spINS_10DataSourceEEEPKc+624)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #12 pc 0006ace9  /system/lib/libstagefright.so (_ZN7android13AwesomePlayer15setDataSource_lERKNS_2spINS_10DataSourceEEE+12)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #13 pc 0006c0dd  /system/lib/libstagefright.so (_ZN7android13AwesomePlayer13setDataSourceEixx+228)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #14 pc 0003d647  /system/lib/libmediaplayerservice.so (_ZN7android18MediaPlayerService6Client13setDataSourceEixx+362)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #15 pc 0005ea03  /system/lib/libmedia.so (_ZN7android13BnMediaPlayer10onTransactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j+478)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #16 pc 00017fad  /system/lib/libbinder.so (_ZN7android7BBinder8transactEjRKNS_6ParcelEPS1_j+60)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #17 pc 0001cfdb  /system/lib/libbinder.so (_ZN7android14IPCThreadState14executeCommandEi+562)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #18 pc 0001d12f  /system/lib/libbinder.so (_ZN7android14IPCThreadState20getAndExecuteCommandEv+38)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #19 pc 0001d171  /system/lib/libbinder.so (_ZN7android14IPCThreadState14joinThreadPoolEb+48)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #20 pc 00001721  /system/bin/mediaserver
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #21 pc 0000f411  /system/lib/libc.so (__libc_init+44)
I/DEBUG   (  241):     #22 pc 00001998  /system/bin/mediaserver
I/DEBUG   (  241): 

......

内存指令

dumpsys meminfo
procrank
cat /proc/meminfo
free

dumpsys指令

当某个系统服务异常时， 可以dumpsys命令查看服务相关信息

// dump AMS
dumpsys activity
// dump WMS
dympsys window
// 查询CPU情况
dumpsys cpuinfo
// 查询内存情况 
dumpsys meminfo 

Systrace

systrace是分析Android性能问题的神器， 主要用来分析性能问题, 位置在sdk/tool/emulator.exe

保存位置， 抓取多少秒，下面可以针对某些特定的tag选择， 也可以使用systrace.py脚本用命令行来抓取, 生成的文件通过谷歌浏览器打开