wcf服务端
1,新建一个“windows窗体程序”名称为WCFServer1。
2,然后添加一个“WCF服务”名称为Service1。具体步骤为:解决方案试图中,选中“WCFServer1”项目,右键,在弹出菜单中选择“添加->新建项”。
3,双击主窗体,在它的Load事件中编写代码启动wcf服务:BasicHttpBinding方式启动wcf服务。此文件代码如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
namespace WCFServer1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
ServiceHost m_ServiceHost;
publicForm1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
privatevoid Form1_Load(objectsender, EventArgs e)
{
m_ServiceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service1));//Service1是wcf服务的类名称
//BasicHttpBinding方式启动wcf服务
ServiceMetadataBehaviormetadataBehavior;
metadataBehavior =m_ServiceHost.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceMetadataBehavior>();
if(metadataBehavior == null)
{
metadataBehavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
metadataBehavior.HttpGetEnabled= true;
metadataBehavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri(string.Format("http://localhost:10085/WCFHostServer/Service1"));
m_ServiceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(metadataBehavior);
}
else
{
metadataBehavior.HttpGetEnabled= true;
metadataBehavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri(string.Format("http://localhost:10085/WCFHostServer/Service1"));
}
m_ServiceHost.Open();
}
privatevoid FormService_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgse)
{
if(m_ServiceHost != null)
{
m_ServiceHost.Close();
m_ServiceHost = null;
}
}
}
}
4,在 IService1.cs中增加一个方法GetSvrTime
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
namespace WCFServer1
{
// 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令,可以同时更改代码和配置文件中的接口名“IService1”。
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
voidDoWork();
[OperationContract]
stringGetSvrTime();
}
}
5, 在Service1.cs中实现接口的方法GetSvrTime,获取服务器时间
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
namespace WCFServer1
{
// 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令,可以同时更改代码和配置文件中的类名“Service1”。
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public void DoWork()
{
}
public string GetSvrTime()
{
returnDateTime.Now.ToString();
}
}
}
第二步:WCF客户端
1,新建一个“windows窗体程序”命名为WCFClient1。
2,在Debug中运行WCFHostServer窗体(这一步很重要),然后在项目WCFHostClient中右键--》“添加服务引用”,在地址填入以BasicHttpBinding绑定方式启动wcf服务的地址http://localhost:10085/WCFHostServer/Service1,点击“前往”,然后连接上后点击“确定”,在WCFHostClient项目中就会增加一个Service References(ServiceReference1)
3,主窗体上增加一个按钮,双击此按钮添加响应事件。
using WCFClient1.ServiceReference1;
using System.ServiceModel;
//...
private voidbutton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//basicHttpBinding绑定方式的通讯单工
Service1Clienthost = new ServiceReference1.Service1Client();
stringhtime = host.GetSvrTime();//调用GetSvrTime获取到wcf服务器上的时间
MessageBox.Show("basicHttpBinding" + "@" + htime);
//NetTcpBinding绑定方式的通讯双工
IService1m_Innerclient;
ChannelFactory<IService1> m_ChannelFactory;
NetTcpBindingbinding = new NetTcpBinding();
UribaseAddress = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:10085/WCFHostServer/Service1");
m_ChannelFactory = new ChannelFactory<IService1>(binding, newEndpointAddress(baseAddress));
m_Innerclient =m_ChannelFactory.CreateChannel();
stringhtime1 = m_Innerclient.GetSvrTime();//调用GetSvrTime获取到wcf服务器上的时间
MessageBox.Show("NetTcpBinding" + "@" + htime1);
}