linux socket编程

以下程序监听localhost:1234，回显用户的输入

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int main()
{
	int welcome_fd, sock_fd;
	//连接套接字
	welcome_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addr;
		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
		addr.sin_port = htons(1234);
		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
		memset(&addr.sin_zero, 0, 8);
		//绑定到localhost:1234
		bind(welcome_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
	}
	//监听
	listen(welcome_fd, 10);
	{
		struct sockaddr_in addr;
		int sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		//产生用户访问所用的socket
		sock_fd = accept(welcome_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &sin_size);
	}
	//处理网络数据
	{
		char input[256];
		memset(input, 0, sizeof(input));
		recv(sock_fd, input, sizeof(input), 0);
		send(sock_fd, input, strlen(input), 0);
	}
	//关闭套接字
	close(sock_fd);
	close(welcome_fd);
	return 0;
}

用命令telnet localhost 1234访问，输入一串字符看结果