MySQL多表查询

– 创建部门表

create table if not exists dept3(
 deptno varchar(20) primary key , -- 部门号
 name varchar(20) -- 部门名字
);

– 创建员工表

create table if not exists emp3(
 eid varchar(20) primary key , -- 员工编号
 ename varchar(20), -- 员工名字
 age int, -- 员工年龄
 dept_id varchar(20) -- 员工所属部门
);

– 给dept3表添加数据

insert into dept3 values('1001','研发部');
insert into dept3 values('1002','销售部');
insert into dept3 values('1003','财务部');
insert into dept3 values('1004','人事部');

– 给emp3表添加数据

insert into emp3 values('1','乔峰',20, '1001');
insert into emp3 values('2','段誉',21, '1001');
insert into emp3 values('3','虚竹',23, '1001');
insert into emp3 values('4','阿紫',18, '1001');
insert into emp3 values('5','扫地僧',85, '1002');
insert into emp3 values('6','李秋水',33, '1002');
insert into emp3 values('7','鸠摩智',50, '1002'); 
insert into emp3 values('8','天山童姥',60, '1003');
insert into emp3 values('9','慕容博',58, '1003');
insert into emp3 values('10','丁春秋',71, '1005');

1、查询每个部门的所属员工

mysql> select name,ename from dept3,emp3 where dept_id=deptno;

2、查询研发部门的所属员工

mysql> select name,ename from dept3,emp3 where dept_id=deptno and name='研发部';

3、查询研发部和销售部的所属员工

mysql> select name,ename from dept3,emp3 where dept_id=deptno and name in ('研发部','销售部');

4、查询每个部门的员工数,并升序排序

mysql> select name,count(*) from dept3,emp3 where dept_id=deptno group by name order by count(*) ;

5、查询人数大于等于3的部门，并按照人数降序排序

mysql> select name,count(*) from emp3,dept3 where dept_id=deptno group by name having count(*)>=3 order by count(*) desc;