import java.util.Date; public class JavaString { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //char to string char a[] = {'g','o','o','d','.'}; String s = new String (a); //全部字符 System.out.println(s); String ss = new String (a,2,2);//部分字符 System.out.println(ss); //多个字符串连接 String s1 = new String ("Hello"); String s2 = new String ("World"); String sss = s1 + " "+ s2; System.out.println(sss); //连接其它数据类型,int 和float int booktime = 4; float practice = 2.5f; System.out.println("我每天花费"+booktime +"小时看书;"+practice+"小时上机练习."); //String str = String.format("我每天花费{1}小时看书;{2}小时上机练习.",booktime,practice); //System.out.println(str); //获得字符串长度: String str = "We are studentsa"; int size = str.length(); System.out.println("str.length()="+size); //字符串查找: int size1 = str.indexOf("a"); System.out.println("字符串查找indexOf(a):" + size1); int size2 = str.lastIndexOf("a"); System.out.println("字符串查找:lastIndexOf(a)" + size2); //查找空字符串: int size3 = str.indexOf(" ");//int size3 = str.indexOf(""); System.out.println("空字符串的位置:"+ size3); //获得子字符串://beginIndex <= endIndex String substr = str.substring(3,4);//String substr = str.substring(3); System.out.println("获得子串:"+substr); //去掉空格: String javaStr = " Java Class"; System.out.println("字符串原来的长度:"+ javaStr.length()); System.out.println("去掉空格后字符串的长度:"+javaStr.trim().length()); //字符串替换 String address = "address"; String newstr = address.replace("a", "A"); System.out.println(newstr); //判断字符串的开始与结尾: String num1 = "22045612"; String num2 = "21304578"; boolean b = num1.startsWith("22"); boolean b2 = num1.endsWith("78"); boolean b3 = num2.startsWith("22"); boolean b4 = num2.endsWith("78"); System.out.println("字符串num1是以'22'开始的吗?"+b); System.out.println("字符串num1是以'78'结尾的吗?"+b2); System.out.println("字符串num1是以'22'开始的吗?"+b3); System.out.println("字符串num1是以'78'结尾的吗?"+b4); //判断字符串是否相等 String tom = new String("I am"); String jerry = new String("I am"); boolean bb =(tom==jerry); boolean bbb = tom.equals(jerry); //equalsIgnoreCase System.out.println("tom==jerry:"+bb); System.out.println("tom.equals(jerry):"+bbb); //字母大小写转换: String mystr = new String("abc DEF"); String newstrs = mystr.toLowerCase(); String newstrs2 = mystr.toUpperCase(); System.out.println(newstrs); System.out.println(newstrs2); //字符串分割: String splitStr = new String("abc,def,ghi,gkl"); String [] newsplitstr = splitStr.split(","); for(int i=0;i<newsplitstr.length;i++) { System.out.println(newsplitstr[i]); } String [] newsplitstr2 = splitStr.split(",",2);//限定拆分次数 for(int i=0;i<newsplitstr2.length;i++) { System.out.println(newsplitstr2[i]); } //格式化字符串: //日期格式化 //%te 一个月中的某一天(1-31) //%tb 月份 //%tB 月份的全称 //%tA 星期几全称 //%ta 星期几 //%tc //%tY 4位年份(2009) //%tj 一年中的第几天(001-366) //%tm 月份 //%td 一个月中的第几天(01-31) //%ty 2位年份 Date date = new Date(); String dates = String.format("%te", date); String datedays = String.format("%tj", date); System.out.println("日期:"+dates); System.out.println("一年中的第几天:"+datedays); //时间格式化: //%tH 2位24小时数:(00-23) //%tI 2位12小时数:(01-12) //%tk 2位24小时数:(0-23) //%tl 2位12小时数:(1-12) //%tM 2位数字的分钟(00-59) //%tS 2位数字的秒(00-60) //%tL 8位毫秒(000-999) //%tN 9位毫秒() //%tp 上下午, //%tz //%tZ //%ts 1970-01-01 00:00:00至今经过的秒 //%tQ 1970-01-01 00:00:00至今经过的毫秒 String hour = String.format("%tH", date); String minute = String.format("%tM", date); String second = String.format("%tS", date); String msecond = String.format("%tQ", date); System.out.println("现在是"+hour+"时"+minute+"分"+second+"秒"); System.out.println("现在是毫秒:"+msecond); //日期时间组合: //%tF 年-月-日 //%tD 月/日/年 //%tc 全部日期和时间信息 //%tr 时分秒上下午 //%tT 时分秒 //%tR 时分 String time = String.format("%tc", date); String form = String.format("%tF", date); String sfm = String.format("%tT", date); System.out.println("全部时间信息:"+time); System.out.println("年-月-日格式:"+form); System.out.println("时分秒:"+ sfm); System.out.println("date.toString():" + date.toString());//date.toLocaleString() System.out.println("date.toLocaleString():" + date.toLocaleString()); //使用正则表达式 //字符串生成器:StringBuilder //builder.append();insert(int offset arg);delete(int start,int end); StringBuilder bf = new StringBuilder("Hello"); bf.insert(5, "word"); System.out.println(bf.toString()); } } 转自http://blog.csdn.net/dingdangxiaoma/archive/2010/08/24/5835759.aspx