linux搭建饥荒服务器

系统环境

腾讯云CentOS 8

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一、安装steamcmd

1. 安装依赖

   # 用于支持64位系统运行32位的文件
   yum install glibc.i686
   

2. 下载并运行

   mkdir /opt/steamcmd
   cd /opt/steamcmd
   # 下载 steamcmd
   wget https://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/client/installer/steamcmd_linux.tar.gz
   # 解压 steamcmd
   tar -xvzf steamcmd_linux.tar.gz
   # 运行 steamcmd
   ./steamcmd.sh
   # 退出 steamcmd
   quit
   

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二、安装开服程序

1. 下载开服程序

   # 进入 steamcmd 的命令行
   ./steamcmd.sh
   # 设置安装目录为 /opt/dontstarve
   force_install_dir /opt/dontstarve
   # 匿名登录
   login anonymous
   # 下载开服软件
   app_update 343050 validate
   # 退出 steamcmd
   quit
   

2. 安装依赖

   # 安装 curl
   yum install libcurl.i686
   cd /usr/lib
   ln -s libcurl.so.4 libcurl-gnutls.so.4
   
   # 安装 stdc++
   yum update -y libstdc++.x86_64
   yum install libstdc++.i686
   

3. 启动

   cd /opt/dontstarve
   ./bin/dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer
   

   启动应该是失败了，因为缺少配置，但是没关系，继续看下一条。

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三、配置

1. 创建目录

   首先为房间创建一个目录，这个房间内的所有配置都在这个目录下。

   mkdir /opt/dontstarve/config
   mkdir /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters
   mkdir /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
   cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
   

2. token配置

   先从官网获取token，流程如下：进入游戏，点击账号，点击上方导航栏游戏，点击饥荒联机版的游戏服务器，输入集群名，点击添加新服务器，然后就能看到新生成的token了。回到服务器，执行以下命令。

   cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
   vim cluster_token.txt
   

   将token粘贴到这个文件中，保存并关闭文件。

3. 服务器配置

   cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
   vim cluster.ini
   

   添加以下内容，汉字部分需要根据含义修改，配置的解释见附录

   [GAMEPLAY]
   game_mode = survival
   max_players = 6
   pvp = false
   pause_when_empty = true
   
   [NETWORK]
   cluster_description = 服务器描述
   cluster_name = 服务器名称，根据这个名称在游戏中搜索和加入
   cluster_intention = cooperative
   cluster_password = 服务器密码
   
   [MISC]
   console_enabled = true
   
   [SHARD]
   shard_enabled = true
   bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
   master_ip = 127.0.0.1
   master_port = 10889
   cluster_key = supersecretkey
   

4. 管理员配置（可选）

   先从官网获取用户ID，流程如下：进入游戏，点击账户信息，左上角能看到KLEI用户ID。回到服务器，执行以下命令。

   cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
   vim adminlist.txt
   

   将用户ID粘贴到文件中，每行可以放一个ID，房间创建者默认就是管理员，不需要再添加了。

5. 主地图配置

   创建主地图目录

   cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
   mkdir Master
   cd Master
   

   创建主地图服务器配置

   vim server.ini
   

   添加以下内容

   [NETWORK]
   server_port = 10898
   
   [SHARD]
   is_master = true
   
   [STEAM]
   master_server_port = 27018
   authentication_port = 8768
   
   [ACCOUNT]
   encode_user_path = true
   

   创建主地图世界配置

   vim worldgenoverride.lua
   

   输入以下内容

   return {
       override_enabled = true,
       preset = "SURVIVAL_TOGETHER",
       misc = {
           world_size = "huge"
       }
   }
   

6. 洞穴配置（可选）

   创建洞穴目录

   cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
   mkdir Caves
   cd Caves
   

   创建洞穴服务器配置

   vim server.ini
   

   添加以下内容

   [NETWORK]
   server_port = 10899
   
   [SHARD]
   is_master = false
   name = Caves
   id = 1811570792
   
   [STEAM]
   master_server_port = 27019
   authentication_port = 8769
   
   [ACCOUNT]
   encode_user_path = true
   

   创建洞穴世界配置

   vim worldgenoverride.lua
   

   输入以下内容

   return {
       override_enabled = true,
       preset = "DST_CAVE",
       misc = {
           world_size = "huge"
       }
   }
   

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四、后台运行

1. 安装 screen

   yum install epel-release
   yum install screen
   

2. 启动主地图

   编写启动脚本

   cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
   vim start_master.sh
   

   添加以下内容

   #!/bin/sh
   
   home=/opt/dontstarve
   storage=$home/config
   clusters=Clusters
   cluster=Cluster_1
   shard=Master
   
   command='./dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer'
   command="$command -console"
   command="$command -persistent_storage_root $storage"
   command="$command -conf_dir $clusters"
   command="$command -cluster $cluster"
   command="$command -shard $shard"
   
   cd $home/bin
   /usr/bin/screen -S "dstmaster" /bin/sh -c "$command"
   

   执行脚本，启动服务器

   sh start_master.sh
   

   启动完成后，就可以在客户端搜索到了。按ctrl + A，然后按D，退出此窗口，服务会继续在后台运行。输入screen -r dstmaster可以回到此窗口。

3. 启动洞穴（可选）

   编写启动脚本

   cd /opt/dontstarve/config/Clusters/Cluster_1
   vim start_caves.sh
   

   添加以下内容

   #!/bin/sh
   
   home=/opt/dontstarve
   storage=$home/config
   clusters=Clusters
   cluster=Cluster_1
   shard=Caves
   
   command='./dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer'
   command="$command -console"
   command="$command -persistent_storage_root $storage"
   command="$command -conf_dir $clusters"
   command="$command -cluster $cluster"
   command="$command -shard $shard"
   
   cd $home/bin
   /usr/bin/screen -S "dstcaves" /bin/sh -c "$command"
   

   执行脚本，启动服务器

   sh start_caves.sh
   

   按ctrl + A，然后按D，退出此窗口，服务会继续在后台运行。输入screen -r dstcaves可以回到此窗口。

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五、更新

如果服务器版本较低，可能会导致启动失败或无法加入房间，这时候需要更新服务器到最新版本。需要已经按照第一步安装过steamcmd。

cd /opt/dontstarve
vim update_dst.sh

添加以下内容

#!/bin/sh

/opt/steamcmd/steamcmd.sh +@ShutdownOnFailedCommand 1 +@NoPromptForPassword 1 +login anonymous +force_install_dir /opt/dontstarve +app_update 343050 validate +quit

/opt/dontstarve/bin/dontstarve_dedicated_server_nullrenderer -only_update_server_mods

添加可执行权限

chmod +x update_dst.sh

执行脚本

./update_dst.sh

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六、mod

暂时用不到，以后如果用到再写。

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七、附录

1. settings.ini

   [GAMEPLAY]
   game_mode = endless | survival | wilderness
   max_players = 6 [1 - 64]
   pvp = true | false
   ;When the dedicated server is empty, pause the simulation. This is especially useful for private dedicated servers, when a GSA wants to resume where they left off with a group of friends. Defaults to false.
   pause_when_empty = true | false
   
   [NETWORK]
   cluster_description = A very nice server description
   cluster_name = A unique server name
   cluster_intention = cooperative | social | competitive | madness
   cluster_password = password
   
   [MISC]
   ;Snapshots allow GSAs the ability to fully roll back a server to an older state.  This feature is pretty new and has been observed to cause problems on some servers.
   max_snapshots = 6
   console_enabled = true | false
   
   [SHARD]
   shard_enabled = true | false
   bind_ip = 127.0.0.1
   master_ip = 127.0.0.1
   master_port = 10889
   cluster_key = supersecretkey
   

2. worldgenoverride.lua

   return {
    
    override_enabled = true,
          unprepared = { -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  berrybush = "default",
                  cactus = "default",
                  carrot = "default",
                  mushroom = "default",
          },
          misc = {
                  task_set = "default", -- Biomes: "classic", "cave_default"
                  start_location = "default", -- Start: "plus", "darkness", "caves"
                  autumn = "default", -- "noseason", "veryshortseason", "shortseason", "default", "longseason", "verylongseason", "random"
                  boons = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  branching = "default", -- "never", "least", "default", "most"
                  day = "default", -- "default", "longday", "longdusk", "longnight", "noday", "nodusk", "nonight", "onlyday", "onlydusk", "onlynight"
                  frograin = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  lightning = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  loop = "default", -- "never", "default", "always"
                  season_start = "default", -- "default", "winter", "spring", "summer", "random"
                  spring = "default", -- "noseason", "veryshortseason", "shortseason", "default", "longseason", "verylongseason", "random"
                  summer = "default", -- "noseason", "veryshortseason", "shortseason", "default", "longseason", "verylongseason", "random"
                  touchstone = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  weather = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  wildfires = "default", -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  winter = "default", -- "noseason", "veryshortseason", "shortseason", "default", "longseason", "verylongseason", "random"
                  world_size = "default", -- "default", "medium", "large", "huge"
          },
          animals = { -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  alternatehunt = "default",
                  angrybees = "default",
                  beefalo = "default",
                  beefaloheat = "default",
                  bees = "default",
                  birds = "default",
                  butterfly = "default",
                  buzzard = "default",
                  catcoon = "default",
                  frogs = "default",
                  hunt = "default",
                  lightninggoat = "default",
                  moles = "default",
                  penguins = "default",
                  perd = "default",
                  pigs = "default",
                  rabbits = "default",
                  tallbirds = "default",
          },
          monsters = { -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  bearger = "default",
                  chess = "default",
                  deciduousmonster = "default",
                  deerclops = "default",
                  dragonfly = "default",
                  goosemoose = "default",
                  houndmound = "default",
                  hounds = "default",
                  krampus = "default",
                  liefs = "default",
                  lureplants = "default",
                  merm = "default",
                  spiders = "default",
                  tentacles = "default",
                  walrus = "default",
          },
          resources = { -- "never", "rare", "default", "often", "always"
                  flint = "default",
                  flowers = "default",
                  grass = "default",
                  marshbush = "default",
                  meteorshowers = "default",
                  meteorspawner = "default",
                  reeds = "default",
                  rock = "default",
                  rock_ice = "default",
                  sapling = "default",
                  trees = "default",
                  tumbleweed = "default",
          },
   }
   

3. Command Line Options

   Command line options override settings.ini options.

   Force the server to use a specific port

   -port [1024 .. 65535]
   

   Force the server to run at a specific tick rate

   -tick [15 .. 60]
   

   Force the maximum number of players allowed in the server.

   -players [1 .. 64]
   

   Enable a command line console input mechanism. Allows GSAs to execute privileged lua directly in the server window.

   -console
   

   Force the server into lan mode. The server will not require token authentication, and will not appear in the server listings. Only users on the same network will be able to join.

   -lan
   

   Force the server to load save and settings data from an alternative directory. Note that this is the directoryname, not the path. For example, a directory name of DoNotStarveServerDirectory would translate into a path of ~/.klei/DoNotStarveServerDirectory.

   -conf_dir DoNotStarveServerDirectory
   

   Setting the root directory of persistent storage. E.g. on Windows this defaults to the current user documents folder / klei. This is used in conjunction with conf_dir to generate the path where files are stored.

   -persistent_storage_root <AltPersistentStorageRoot>