函数原型:int SetROP2( HDC hdc, int fnDrawMode);
返回值:函数调用成功后返回调用前的模式,调用失败则返回零。
目录 |
---|
概述
函数的主要的作用
首先就nDrawMode的取值有以下的情况:
1、R2_BLACK//Pixel is always black. 所有绘制出来的像素为黑色
2、R2_WHITE//Pixel is always white. 所有绘制出来的像素为白色
3、R2_NOP//Pixel remains unchanged. 任何绘制将不改变当前的状态
4、R2_NOT//Pixel is the inverse of the screen color. 当前绘制的像素值设为屏幕像素值的反,这样可以覆盖掉上次的绘图,(自动擦除上次绘制的图形)
5、R2_COPYPEN//Pixel is the pen color. 使用当前的画笔的颜色
6、R2_NOTCOPYPEN//Pixel is the inverse of the pen color. 当前画笔的反色
//下面是当前画笔的颜色和屏幕色的组合运算得到的绘图模式。
7、R2_MERGEPENNOT//Pixel is a combination of the pen color and the inverse of the screen color (final pixel = (NOT screen pixel) OR pen). R2_COPYPEN和R2_NOT的并集
8、R2_MASKPENNOT//Pixel is a combination of the colors common to both the pen and the inverse of the screen (final pixel = (NOT screen pixel) AND pen). R2_COPYPEN和R2_NOT的交集
9、R2_MERGENOTPEN//Pixel is a combination of the screen color and the inverse of the pen color (final pixel = (NOT pen) OR screen pixel). R2_NOTCOPYPEN和屏幕像素值的并集
10、R2_MASKNOTPEN//Pixel is a combination of the colors common to both the screen and the inverse of the pen (final pixel = (NOT pen) AND screen pixel).R2_NOTCOPYPEN和屏幕像素值的交集
11、R2_MERGEPEN//Pixel is a combination of the pen color and the screen color (final pixel = pen OR screen pixel). R2_COPYPEN和屏幕像素值的并集
12、R2_NOTMERGEPEN//Pixel is the inverse of the R2_MERGEPEN color (final pixel = NOT(pen OR screen pixel)). R2_MERGEPEN的反色
13、R2_MASKPEN//Pixel is a combination of the colors common to both the pen and the screen (final pixel = pen AND screen pixel). R2_COPYPEN和屏幕像素值的交集
14、R2_NOTMASKPEN//Pixel is the inverse of the R2_MASKPEN color (final pixel = NOT(pen AND screen pixel)). R2_MASKPEN的反色
15、R2_XORPEN//Pixel is a combination of the colors that are in the pen or in the screen, but not in both (final pixel = pen XOR screen pixel). R2_COPYPEN和屏幕像素值的异或
16、R2_NOTXORPEN//Pixel is the inverse of the R2_XORPEN color (final pixel = NOT(pen XOR screen pixel)). R2_XORPEN的反色
总之,上述api的一个作用是在需要改变绘图的模式时,不需要重新设置画笔,只需要设置不同的绘图的模式即可达到相应的目的。
程序橡皮筋绘图程序的使用实例:
{
// 按下左键移动开始画图
if (nFlags == MK_LBUTTON)
{
// 创建画笔RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xFF)
HPEN hPen = ::CreatePen(PS_SOLID, m_PenWidth, RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xFF));
// 使用画笔
::SelectObject(m_hMemDC, hPen);
//设置系统色彩模式取反色
int oldRop=::SetROP2(m_hMemDC,R2_NOTXORPEN);
// 画线
::MoveToEx(m_hMemDC,m_pOrigin.x,m_pOrigin.y, NULL);
::LineTo(m_hMemDC, m_pPrev.x,m_pPrev.y);
//恢复系统默认色彩模式
::SetROP2(m_hMemDC,oldRop);
::MoveToEx(m_hMemDC, m_pOrigin.x, m_pOrigin.y, NULL);
::LineTo(m_hMemDC, point.x, point.y);
m_pPrev = point;
Invalidate(FALSE);
}
}
R2_NOTXORPEN
举个例子,你使用R2_NOTXORPEN这种绘画模式,你用红色画笔在黑色背景上画一条直线,显示红色,但你再用这只笔在刚画的直线上重画一遍,就相当于把开始画的红线擦除掉了,划线的地方显示为背景色。
R2_NOT绘画模式同样有在同一个地方画两次相当于什么都没画的功能,不过R2_NOT绘画模式第一次画的时候显示颜色并不是你选定的画笔颜色,而是默认的颜色。
这就是这两种绘画模式的区别