数据结构与算法(C#实现)系列---N叉树(二)

         数据结构与算法(C#实现)系列---N叉树()

                                 Heavenkiller(原创)

public override uint Degree

         {

              get

              {

                   return this.degree;

              }

         }

        

         //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------                        

                      

         //只用于空树结点

         public virtual void AttachKey(object _obj)

         {

              if(!IsEmpty())

                   throw new Exception("My:this node must be a empty tree node!");

              this.key=_obj;

              this.treeList=new ArrayList();//产生一个degree长的数组,并将其初始化为空树

              this.treeList.Capacity=(int)this.degree;

 

              for(int i=0;i<this.degree;i++)

              {

                   treeList.Add(new NaryTree(this.degree));

              }

              /*

              foreach(object tmpObj in this.treeList)

              {

                   tmpObj=new NaryTree(this.degree);

              }

              */

         }

         //只用于叶子结点,将叶子结点变为一个空结点,并返回叶子结点关键字的引用

         public virtual object DetachKey()

         {

              if(!IsLeaf())

                   throw new Exception("My:this node must be a leaf node!");

              object result=this.key;//store this leaf node temporary

              this.key=null;

              this.treeList=null;

 

              return result;

         }

         //将子树连接到指定树的第num个结点上,前提是这个结点必须是空结点,并且度数相同,否则抛出异常

         public virtual void AttachSubtree(uint num,NaryTree _naryTree)

         {

              if(this.IsEmpty())

                   throw new Exception("My:it can't be a empty tree!");

              if(!(this[num-1].IsEmpty()) | this.degree!=_naryTree.degree )

                   throw new Exception("My:this[i-1] must be empty and they should have the same degree!");

              this[num-1]=_naryTree;

         }

         //仅为非空树定义,从给定树中删去它的第i棵子树并连上一个空树,度数相同,并且返回删除的子树引用

         public virtual NaryTree DetachSubtree(uint num)

         {

              if (IsEmpty())

                   throw new Exception("My:it can't be empty! ");

              NaryTree tmpTree=this;

              ((NaryTree)this[num-1]).key=null;

              ((NaryTree)this[num-1]).treeList=null;

 

              return this;

         }

 

         //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        

 

     }

}

 

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#include #include //#define error 0 //#define OVERFLOW -1 //#define ok 1 #define MAXSIZE 100 typedef char TElemType; typedef int Status; typedef struct BiTNode{ //树的结点 TElemType data; struct BiTNode *lchild,*rchild; }BiTNode,*BiTree; typedef BiTree datatype; typedef struct { datatype data[MAXSIZE]; int top; }sqstack; typedef sqstack *STK; Status CreateBiTree(BiTree *T) { //先序建立二叉树 char ch; ch=getchar(); if(ch=='#') (*T)=NULL; //#代表空 else { (*T)=(BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode)); (*T)->data=ch; CreateBiTree(&(*T)->lchild); //先序建立左子树 CreateBiTree(&(*T)->rchild); //先序建立右子树 } return 1; } STK initstack() //栈的初始化 { STK s; s=(STK)malloc(MAXSIZE*sizeof(sqstack)); s->top=0; return s; //返回指向栈地址的指针 } Status stackempty(STK s) //判断栈是否为空 { return(s->top==0); } Status push(STK s,datatype *e) //压栈函数 { if(s->top==MAXSIZE) //栈满,则返回错误 return 0; else { s->data[s->top]=*e; (s->top)++; return 1; } } Status pop(STK s,datatype *e) //出栈函数 { if(stackempty(s)) //判断栈是否为空 return 0; else { s->top--; *e=s->data[s->top]; //用e接受栈顶元素 return 1; } } Status inordertraverse(BiTree T) //中序非递归遍历二叉树 { STK s; s=initstack(); // BiTree T; BiTree p; p=T; while (p||!stackempty(s)) { if(p) { push(s,&p); p=p->lchild; } else { pop(s,&p); printf("%2c",p->data); p=p->rchild; }//else }//while return 1; }//inordertraverse void main() { BiTree T=NULL; printf("\n Creat a Binary Tree .\n"); //建立一棵二叉树T* CreateBiTree( &T ); printf ("\nThe preorder is:\n"); inordertraverse(T); }

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