struts，spring，hibernate整合方式技术文章

方式1：
1在struts-config.xml中所有的action的class全部写成org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy

<action parameter="method" path="/users"
type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" >
<forward name="login" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp" />
</action>

2在spring.xml中配置action
<bean name="/users" class="com.struts.struts.action.UsersAction">
<property name="dao" ref="UsersDAO"></property>
</bean>

3在struts-config.xml文件中配置plug-in
<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="WEB-INF/classes/com/xaccp/config/action-servlet.xml,WEB-INF/classes/com/xaccp/config/spring.xml"/>
</plug-in>


方式2：
1 在web.xml中的<web-app>节点中加上
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/com/xaccp/config/spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>


2 配置struts-config.xml中的
<action parameter="method" path="/users"
type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" >
<forward name="login" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp" />
</action>


3 在spring.xml中配置
<bean name="/users" class="com.struts.struts.action.UsersAction">
<property name="dao" ref="UsersDAO"></property>
</bean>


方式3：
在src下新建一个包如com.xaccp.config中放置action-servlet.xml，hibernate.cfg.xml，spring.xml
三个文件
在action-servlet.xml文件中全部放置真正的action的包名和类名，其中完成IOC的注入
如：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>

<bean name="/users" class="com.struts.struts.action.UsersAction">
<property name="dao" ref="UsersDAO"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

在hibernate.cfg.xml中放置所有数据库的设置
如
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
<hibernate-configuration>

<session-factory>
<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect
</property>
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databasename=HR_DB
</property>
<property name="connection.username">sa</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">
com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
</property>
<property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">DBM</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="com/xaccp/po/Users.hbm.xml"/>

</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>


在spring.xml中配置DAO和事务等
如：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>


<bean id="session"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation">
<value>WEB-INF/classes/com/xaccp/config/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
</bean>


<bean id="jndi" class="com.xaccp.jndidemo.jnditest"></bean>

<bean id="dao" class="com.xaccp.dao.loginDao">
<property name="jndi" ref="jndi"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="UsersDAO" class="com.xaccp.dao.UsersDAO">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref bean="session" />
</property>
</bean>

</beans>

最后在struts-config.xml中设置action和plug-in
如：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>
<data-sources />
<form-beans />
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards>
<forward name="ok" path="/ok.jsp"></forward>
<forward name="error" path="/error.jsp"></forward>
</global-forwards>
<action-mappings >
<action
parameter="method"
path="/users"
type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy" >
<forward name="login" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
<message-resources parameter="com.xaccp.struts.ApplicationResources" />

<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">
<set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="WEB-INF/classes/com/xaccp/config/action-servlet.xml,WEB-INF/classes/com/xaccp/config/spring.xml"/>
</plug-in>

</struts-config>


其中在spring.xml中的session<bean id="session"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation">
<value>WEB-INF/classes/com/xaccp/config/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
</bean>


不用再在spring.xml中配置数据源和sessionFactory了，可以直接使用hibernate.cfg.xml配置的信息