关于SQL中的Update语句

今天在SQL数据库操作时需要将一张表中的数据Update到另一张表中去, 可是用我以往的写法确怎么也不能成功.代码如下:

update table1 a

set a.Col1=b.Col2

from table2 b

where a.c=b.c

上面的写法似乎是在Oracle的环境下可以实现的, (具体没有验证过) 反正在SQL Server中是无法执行. 上网找了一下终于找到了解决方法, 如下:

Oralce和DB2都支持的语法：

UPDATE A SET (A1,A2,A3) = ( SELECT B1,B2,B3 FROM B WHERE A.ID = B.ID)

MS SQL Server不支持这样的语法，相对应的写法为：

UPDATE A SET A1 = B1,A2 = B2,A3 = B3 FROM A LEFT JOIN B ON A.ID = B.ID

个人感觉MS SQL Server的Update语法功能更为强大。MS SQL SERVER的写法：

UPDATE A SET A1 = B1,A2 = B2, A3 = B3 FROM A,B WHERE A.ID = B.ID

在Oracle和DB2中的写法就比较麻烦了，如下：

UPDATE A SET (A1,A2,A3) = ( SELECT B1,B2,B3 FROM B WHERE A.ID = B.ID) WHERE ID IN ( SELECT B.ID FROM B WHERE A.ID = B.ID)

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UPDATE M_MG_TORIKUZUSHI_PPC_DETAIL TPPC_DETAIL SET (MG_HF, MG_TF, MG_PF, MG_AF, MG_LF, MG_OTHERS) = (SELECT SUM(NVL(MG_HF,0)) AS TOTAL_HF, SUM(NVL(MG_TF,0)) AS TOTAL_TF, SUM(NVL(MG_PF,0)) AS TOTAL_PF, SUM(NVL(MG_AF,0)) AS TOTAL_AF, SUM(NVL(MG_LF,0)) AS TOTAL_LF, SUM(NVL(MG_OTHERS,0)) AS TOTAL_MG_OTHERS FROM M_MG_TORIKUZUSHI_SYUUKEI TORIKUZUSI WHERE TPPC_DETAIL.TORIKUZUSHI_PPC = TORIKUZUSI.TORIKUZUSHI_PPC AND TPPC_DETAIL.SINSEI_YYYY_MM = TORIKUZUSI.SINSEI_YYYY_MM AND TORIKUZUSI.TORIKUZUSHI_PPC IN('167545562') AND TORIKUZUSI.SINSEI_YYYY_MM <=200705)

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