配置应用程序管理类型的JPA

    在《Spring in Action》中，读到“配置应用程序类型的JPA”，在实践的过程中遇到很多问题，现在将这个探索的成果记录下来：

详细的代码，在github上。

  项目的结构如下：

  第一步：配置persistence.xml

注意：配置的名字，“javax.persistence.jdbc.user”

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
    <persistence-unit name="spittr-unit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <class>com.hef.spittr.domain.Spitter</class>
        <properties>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.h2.Driver"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost/~/Documents/opt/servers/h2databases/spittr"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="spittr"/>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="spittr"/>
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

第二步： 使用Java方式，配置JPA，RootConfig.java

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.hef.spittr",
        excludeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,
                value = EnableWebMvc.class)})
public class RootConfig {

    @Bean
    public LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean() {
        LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean emfb =
                new LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        emfb.setPersistenceUnitName("spittr-unit");
        return emfb;
    }

    @Configuration
    @EnableTransactionManagement
    public static class TransactionConfig implements TransactionManagementConfigurer {
        @Autowired
        private EntityManagerFactory emf;

        public PlatformTransactionManager annotationDrivenTransactionManager() {
            JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
            transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
            return transactionManager;
        }
    }
}

第三步：测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {RootConfig.class})
public class SpitterDaoTest {

    @Autowired
    private JpaSpitterDao jpaSpitterDao;


    @Test
    public void testShouldNotNull(){
        Assert.assertNotNull(jpaSpitterDao);
    }


    @Test
    public void testSaveSpittr(){
        Spitter spitter =
                new Spitter();
        spitter.setFullName("xiaoMing");
        spitter.setUsername("xiao");
        spitter.setPassword("world");
        spitter.setEmail("aaa@gmail.com");
        spitter.setUpdateByEmail(true);
        jpaSpitterDao.saveSpitter(spitter);
    }
}