1.ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first问题
处理方案:
SQL> shutdown abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1241513984 bytes
Fixed Size????????????????? 2020416 bytes
Variable Size???????????? 285215680 bytes
Database Buffers????????? 939524096 bytes
Redo Buffers?????????????? 14753792 bytes
Database mounted.
2.ORA-01507: database not mounted
startup,等于以下三个命令
startup nomount
alter database mount
alter database open