C# 进制转换

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;

public class SysConvert : MonoBehaviour
{
    void Case()
    {
        //将日期用二进制表示
        string dateBinary = Convert.ToString((DateTime.Now.Year - 2000), 2)
            .PadLeft(7, '0') + Convert.ToString(DateTime.Now.Month, 2).PadLeft(4, '0')
            + Convert.ToString(DateTime.Now.Day, 2).PadLeft(5, '0');
        Debug.Log(dateBinary);

        //二进制str转十六进制str
        string hexfrom2 = string.Format("{0:x}", Convert.ToInt32(dateBinary, 2));
        Debug.Log(hexfrom2);

        //十六进制转二进制字符串
        int dta = Int32.Parse(hexfrom2, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
        string hex2binary = Convert.ToString(dta, 2).PadLeft(16, '0');
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 进制转换
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <param name="fromType"></param>
    /// <param name="toType"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string ConvertGenericBinary(string input, byte
         fromType, byte toType)
    {
        string output = input;
        switch (fromType)
        {
            case 2:
                output = ConvertGenericBinaryFromBinary(input, toType);
                break;
            case 8:
                output = ConvertGenericBinaryFromOctal(input, toType);
                break;
            case 10:
                output = ConvertGenericBinaryFromDecimal(input, toType);
                break;
            case 16:
                output = ConvertGenericBinaryFromHexadecimal(input, toType);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return output;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 从二进制转换成其他进制
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <param name="toType"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string ConvertGenericBinaryFromBinary(string input, byte toType)
    {
        switch (toType)
        {
            case 8:
                //先转换成十进制然后转八进制
                input = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(input, 2), 8);
                break;
            case 10:
                input = Convert.ToInt32(input, 2).ToString();
                break;
            case 16:
                input = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(input, 2), 16);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return input;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 从八进制转换成其他进制
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <param name="toType"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string ConvertGenericBinaryFromOctal(string input, byte toType)
    {
        switch (toType)
        {
            case 2:
                input = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(input, 8), 2);
                break;
            case 10:
                input = Convert.ToInt32(input, 8).ToString();
                break;
            case 16:
                input = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(input, 8), 16);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return input;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 从十进制转换成其他进制
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <param name="toType"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string ConvertGenericBinaryFromDecimal(string input, int toType)
    {
        string output = "";
        int intInput = Convert.ToInt32(input);
        switch (toType)
        {
            case 2:
                output = Convert.ToString(intInput, 2);
                break;
            case 8:
                output = Convert.ToString(intInput, 8);
                break;
            case 16:
                output = Convert.ToString(intInput, 16);
                break;
            default:
                output = input;
                break;
        }
        return output;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 从十六进制转换成其他进制
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="input"></param>
    /// <param name="toType"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string ConvertGenericBinaryFromHexadecimal(string input, int toType)
    {
        switch (toType)
        {
            case 2:
                input = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(input, 16), 2);
                break;
            case 8:
                input = Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(input, 16), 8);
                break;
            case 10:
                input = Convert.ToInt32(input, 16).ToString();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return input;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 二进制之间的加法
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="x"></param>
    /// <param name="y"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public string AddBetweenBinary(string x, string y)
    {
        int intSum = Convert.ToInt32(x, 2) + Convert.ToInt32(y, 2);
        return Convert.ToString(intSum, 2);
    }


    //----------------------//



    /// <summary>
    /// 在串口通讯过程中，经常要用到 16进制与字符串、字节数组之间的转换
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s"></param>
    /// <param name="encode"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string StringToHexString(string s, Encoding encode)
    {
        byte[] b = encode.GetBytes(s);//按照指定编码将string编程字节数组
        string result = string.Empty;
        for (int i = 0; i < b.Length; i++)//逐字节变为16进制字符，以%隔开
        {
            result += "%" + Convert.ToString(b[i], 16);
        }
        return result;
    }
    private string HexStringToString(string hs, Encoding encode)
    {
        //以%分割字符串，并去掉空字符
        string[] chars = hs.Split(new char[] { '%' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        byte[] b = new byte[chars.Length];
        //逐个字符变为16进制字节数据
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++)
        {
            b[i] = Convert.ToByte(chars[i], 16);
        }
        //按照指定编码将字节数组变为字符串
        return encode.GetString(b);
    }




    /// <summary>
    /// 字符串转16进制字节数组
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hexString"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static byte[] strToToHexByte(string hexString)
    {
        hexString = hexString.Replace(" ", "");
        if ((hexString.Length % 2) != 0)
            hexString += " ";
        byte[] returnBytes = new byte[hexString.Length / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < returnBytes.Length; i++)
            returnBytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
        return returnBytes;
    }





    /// <summary>
    /// 字节数组转16进制字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="bytes"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string byteToHexStr(byte[] bytes)
    {
        string returnStr = "";
        if (bytes != null)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
            {
                returnStr += bytes[i].ToString("X2");
            }
        }
        return returnStr;
    }





    /// <summary>
    /// 从汉字转换到16进制
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="s"></param>
    /// <param name="charset">编码,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param>
    /// <param name="fenge">是否每字符用逗号分隔</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string ToHex(string s, string charset, bool fenge)
    {
        if ((s.Length % 2) != 0)
        {
            s += " ";//空格
                     //throw new ArgumentException("s is not valid chinese string!");
        }
        System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset);
        byte[] bytes = chs.GetBytes(s);
        string str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
        {
            str += string.Format("{0:X}", bytes[i]);
            if (fenge && (i != bytes.Length - 1))
            {
                str += string.Format("{0}", ",");
            }
        }
        return str.ToLower();
    }





    ///<summary>
    /// 从16进制转换成汉字
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hex"></param>
    /// <param name="charset">编码,如"utf-8","gb2312"</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string UnHex(string hex, string charset)
    {
        if (hex == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("hex");
        hex = hex.Replace(",", "");
        hex = hex.Replace("\n", "");
        hex = hex.Replace("\\", "");
        hex = hex.Replace(" ", "");
        if (hex.Length % 2 != 0)
        {
            hex += "20";//空格
        }
        // 需要将 hex 转换成 byte 数组。
        byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2];

        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
        {
            try
            {
                // 每两个字符是一个 byte。
                bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2),
                System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
            }
            catch
            {
                // Rethrow an exception with custom message.
                throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex");
            }
        }
        System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset);
        return chs.GetString(bytes);
    }
}