nginx

安装 nginx

Nginx (engine x) 是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器，也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP服务器。Nginx是由伊戈尔·赛索耶夫为俄罗斯访问量第二的Rambler.ru站点（俄文：Рамблер）开发的，第一个公开版本0.1.0发布于2004年10月4日。

            nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz    所需要的包    
yum install gcc
[root@server5 ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
[root@server5 ~]# ls
keepalived  nginx-1.12.0  nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
[root@server5 ~]# cd nginx-1.12.0
[root@server5 nginx-1.12.0]# ls
auto     CHANGES.ru  configure  html     man     src
CHANGES  conf        contrib    LICENSE  README

[root@server5 nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx


[root@server5 nginx-1.12.0]# yum install zlib-devel -y

[root@server5 nginx-1.12.0]# yum install ssl-devel -y

[root@server5 nginx-1.12.0]# yum install openssl-devel -y

[root@server5 ~]# vim /root/nginx-1.12.0/src/core/nginx.h
#define NGINX_VER          "nginx/"     删除后面    

[root@server5 ~]# vim /root/nginx-1.12.0/auto/cc/gcc
# debug
#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"    注释掉

[root@server5 nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module

make && make install

[root@server5 nginx-1.12.0]# cd /usr/local/
[root@server5 local]# cd nginx/
[root@server5 nginx]# ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
[root@server5 nginx]# du -sh
944K    .
[root@server5 nginx]# nginx
[root@server5 nginx]# curl -I server5
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/
Date: Thu, 12 Apr 2018 01:51:22 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Thu, 12 Apr 2018 01:50:16 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5acebb58-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes



[root@server5 ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/    主配置目录
添加一个nginx 用户
[root@server5 nginx]# useradd nginx
i[root@server5 nginx]# id nginx
uid=500(nginx) gid=500(nginx) groups=500(nginx)

[root@server5 conf]# vim nginx.conf    编辑主配置文件

events {
    worker_connections  65535;    更改为 65535

}

[root@server5 conf]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf 编辑这个文件
nginx           -       nofile          65535    最后一行

[root@server5 conf]# su - nginx
[nginx@server5 ~]$ ulimit -n
65535
[nginx@server5 ~]$ ulimit -a
core file size          (blocks, -c) 0
data seg size           (kbytes, -d) unlimited
scheduling priority             (-e) 0
file size               (blocks, -f) unlimited
pending signals                 (-i) 7820
max locked memory       (kbytes, -l) 64
max memory size         (kbytes, -m) unlimited
open files                      (-n) 65535
pipe size            (512 bytes, -p) 8
POSIX message queues     (bytes, -q) 819200
real-time priority              (-r) 0
stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time               (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes              (-u) 1024
virtual memory          (kbytes, -v) unlimited
file locks                      (-x) unlimited
[nginx@server5 ~]$ logout


负载均衡
[root@server5 conf]#  vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf    编辑这个文件
user  nginx nginx;
worker_processes  1;
worker_cpu_affinity 01;

http {
        upstream westos {
        server 172.25.31.2:80;
        server 172.25.31.3:80;
        }

 server {
                listen 80;
                server_name www.westos.org;

                location / {
                        proxy_pass http://westos;
                }

        }

在浏览器的主机中添加解析 172.25.31.5 www.westos.org
server2 中开启http服务

[root@server2 ~]# cat /var/www/html/index.html
<h1>www.westos.org-server2</h1>

server3 中开启http服务
[root@server3 ~]# cat  /var/www/html/index.html
<h1>www.westos.org-server3</h1>

在浏览器中测试 www.westos.org



健康检查
backup
[root@server5 conf]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf 编辑这个文件

http {
        upstream westos {
        server 172.25.31.2:80;
        server 172.25.31.3:80;
        server 127.0.0.1:8080 backup;
        }

   server {
                listen 8080;
                server_name backup.westos.org;
                charset utf-8;
        location / {
                root /backup;
                index index.html;
                }
        }
mkdir /backup

echo backup > index.html
关闭 server2 和 server3 假设 server2 和 3 都不能访问了，会找到backup目录中index.html
在本机中添加解析 172.25.31.5 www.westos.org

测试 ：在浏览器中测试 www.westos.org