lnmp 架构_理解lnmp体系结构 - csdn博客-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hehehechen/article/details/80156238

1 安装mysql

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make ncurses-devel bison openssl-devel zlib-devel cmake

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.12.tar.gz

因为cmake 版本抵所以要安装cmake

编译报错

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:21 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
CMake 2.8.2 or higher is required. You are running version 2.6.4

安装cmake

yum install cmake-2.8.12.2-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

重新编译编译

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local//lnmp/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

make && make install

cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

把msyql .server 启动脚本放入 /etc/init.d 下

cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/support-files

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

添加mysql 用户并设置环境变量

useradd mysql

在~/.bash_profile 下添加环境变量

--PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin

source ~/.bash_profile 生效

初始化

mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data

进入mysql 目录更改权限

cd /usr/local/lnmp/mysql

chown root.mysql /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/* -R

chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data -R

/etc/init.d/mysql start 启动数据库修改密码

mysql -p

mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'redhat';

安装php

tar -jxf php-5.6.35.tar.bz2

yum install libxml2-devel-2.7.6-14.el6.x86_6

yum install openssl-devel-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64

cd php-5.6.35 编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lnmp/php/etc --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-snmp --with-gd --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-pear --with-gettext --with-gmp --enable-inline-optimization --enable-soap --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --with-mcrypt --with-mhash

yum install libcurl-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-1.el6.x86_64 libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.x86_64 freetype-devel-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64 gmp-devel-4.3.1-7.el6_2.2.x86_64 net-snmp-devel.x86_64 -y

rpm -ivh libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

make && make install

添加nginx 用户

useradd nginx

拷贝

cd /user/local/lnmp/php/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

cd php-5.6.35

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

修改 date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

配置启动脚本

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm -p

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 给可执行权限

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start 启动

/etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

nginx 安装

tar zxf nginx-sticky-module-ng.tar.gz

tar -zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.1

vim src/core/nginx.h

删除nginx 后

vim auto/cc/gcc

注释debug

yum install -y pcre-devel 安装因为需要依赖

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --add-module=/root/nginx-sticky-module-ng 编译

make && make install

cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html

添加一个php文件

vim index.php

<?php
phoinfo()

ln -s /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin 做链接

更改配置文件

user nginx;   2行
worker_processes auto;       3行
worker_connections 65535;   13行

index index.php index.html index.htm; 45 行

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; 69 注释

vim /etc/security/limits.conf
nginx - nofile 65535

nginx -t

nginx 启动

浏览器中测试

安装论坛

unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip -d /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/ 解压到nginx 发布目录

cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/

mv upload/ bbs

cd bbs/

chmod 777 config/

chmod 777 data -R

chmod 777 uc_client/ uc_server/ -R

vim /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/php.ini

3个socket后面加上/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/data/mysql.sock

chmod 755 data/ 给mysql 加权限

memcache 加速

yum install memcache -y

tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
[root@server4 memcache-2.2.5]# ls
config9.m4 example.php                 memcache.php        memcache_standard_hash.c
config.m4   memcache.c                  memcache_queue.c    php_memcache.h
config.w32 memcache_consistent_hash.c memcache_queue.h    README

CREDITS memcache.dsp memcache_session.c

[root@server4 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/bin/

[root@server4 bin]# ls

pear peardev pecl phar phar.phar php php-cgi php-config phpize

[root@server4 bin]# vim ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/mysql/bin:/usr/local/lnmp/php/bin

[root@server4 bin]# source ~/.bash_profile

[root@server4 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@server4 memcache-2.2.5]# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226

Zend Extension Api No: 220131226

[root@server4 memcache-2.2.5]# ./configure --enable-memcache

[root@server4 memcache-2.2.5]# make && make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/

[root@server4 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/

[root@server4 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# php -m |grep memcache
[root@server4 no-debug-non-zts-20131226]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/php/etc/
[root@server4 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini

[root@server4 etc]# vim php.ini

extension=memcache.so

[root@server4 etc]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload
Reload service php-fpm done
[root@server4 etc]# php -m |grep memcache
memcache
[root@server4 ~]# cd memcache-2.2.5
[root@server4 memcache-2.2.5]# cp memcache.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server4 memcache-2.2.5]# cp example.php /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/
[root@server4 memcache-2.2.5]# cd /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/

[root@server4 html]# vim memcache.php
define('ADMIN_USERNAME','memcache'); // Admin Username
define('ADMIN_PASSWORD','westos'); // Admin Password
$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = '172.25.254.1:11211'; // add more as an array
[root@server4 html]# yum install -y telnet

压力测试
http://172.25.254.1/memcache.php

http://172.25.254.1/example.php 每刷新一次 memcache 命中率会增加

多次刷新

OpenResty

tar zxf openresty-1.13.6.1.tar.gz

cd openresty-1.13.6.1

./configure

make && make install

cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/

nginx -s stop 关闭nginx

cp /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/index.php /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/
cp /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/example.php /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/

cp /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/html/memcache.php /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/

编辑配置文件 /usr/loacl/openresty/nginx

vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 65535;
}

http {

    upstream memcache {
    server 172.25.254.1:11211;
    keepalive 512;
    }
    include       mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log logs/access.log main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;
    keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page 404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
   location /memc {
   internal;
   memc_connect_timeout 100ms;
   memc_send_timeout 100ms;
   memc_read_timeout 100ms;
   set $memc_key $query_string;
   set $memc_exptime 300;
   memc_pass memcache;
   }

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
        set $key $uri$args;
        srcache_fetch GET /memc $key;
        srcache_store PUT /memc $key;
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name somename alias another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

Tomcat

tar zxf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz   -C /usr/local/
tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.24.tar.gz   -C /usr/local/
做链接
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_79/   /usr/local/java
ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.24/   /usr/local/tomcat
配置jdk
vim /etc/profile
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
   export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
   export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile

/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 启动

测试

vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp
a

测试

不用加8080端口访问

添加一台tomocat

scp -r tomcat 172.25.254.2:/user/local scp -r java 172.25.254.2:/user/local scp /etc/profile 172.25.254.2:/etc/profile

在server2中执行 source /etc/profile

vim /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT/test.jsp

/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

配置完成

在server1中修改nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
           upstream tomcat {        22
           server 172.25.254.1:8080;        23
           server 172.25.254.2.8080;        24

}