内存 cpu 及 磁盘管理

需要安装 cgroup  

yum install libcgroup

控制内存

[root@server1 /]#  cd /cgroup/
[root@server1 cgroup]# ls
blkio  cpu  cpuacct  cpuset  devices  freezer  memory  net_cls

[root@server1 cgroup]# cd blkio/

[root@server1 shm]# vim /etc/cgconfig.conf     更改配置文件 最大写入数据100M
group x1 {
        memory {
                memory.limit_in_bytes = 104857600;   
                memory.memsw.limit_in_bytes= 104857600;
        }
}
[root@server1 shm]# cgexec -g memory:x1 dd if=/dev/zero of=bigfile bs=1M count=200    
Killed
[root@server1 shm]# cgexec -g memory:x1 dd if=/dev/zero of=bigfile bs=1M count=20
20+0 records in
20+0 records out
20971520 bytes (21 MB) copied, 0.0153249 s, 1.4 GB/s
[root@server1 shm]# ls
bigfile
[root@server1 shm]# rm -fr *

创建一个用户
useradd qq
[root@server1 shm]# vim /etc/cgrules.conf
qq             memory          x1/
[root@server1 shm]# su qq
[wxh@server1 shm]$ dd if=/dev/zero of=aaa bs=1M count=20
20+0 records in
20+0 records out
20971520 bytes (21 MB) copied, 0.0498767 s, 420 MB/s
[wxh@server1 shm]$ dd if=/dev/zero of=aaa bs=1M count=1000
Killed



控制cpu
vim /etc/cgconfig.conf
group x2 {
        cpu {
                cpu.shares = 100;（优先级）
        }
}
[root@server1 shm]# /etc/init.d/cgconfig restart
Stopping cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]
Starting cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]
[root@server1 cpu]# top
[root@server1 cpu]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null &
[root@server1 cpu]# top




控制磁盘
vim /etc/cgconfig.conf
group x3 {
        blkio {
                blkio.throttle.read_bps_device = "252:0 1000000";
        }
}
[root@server1 shm]# /etc/init.d/cgconfig restart
Stopping cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]
Starting cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]          
[root@server1 ~]# yum install iotop -y
[root@server1 ~]# cgexec -g blkio:x3 dd if=/dev/vda of=/dev/null &
[2] 14620
[root@server1 ~]# iotop
[root@server1 ~]# killadd dd


控制打入后台运行
vim /etc/cgconfig.conf
group x4 {
        freezer {}
}
[root@server1 shm]# /etc/init.d/cgconfig restart
Stopping cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]
Starting cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]  
[root@server1 ~]# cd /cgroup/
[root@server1 cgroup]# ls
blkio  cpu  cpuacct  cpuset  devices  freezer  memory  net_cls
[root@server1 cgroup]# cd freezer/
[root@server1 freezer]# ls
cgroup.event_control  cgroup.procs  notify_on_release  release_agent  tasks  x4
[root@server1 freezer]# cd x4
[root@server1 x4]# ls
cgroup.event_control  cgroup.procs  freezer.state  notify_on_release  tasks
[root@server1 x4]# cat tasks
[root@server1 ~]# cgexec -g blkio:x3 dd if=/dev/vda of=/dev/null &
[3] 14693
[root@server1 x4]# echo 14693 > tasks
[root@server1 x4]# cat freezer.state
THAWED
[root@server1 x4]# echo THAWED > freezer.state
[root@server1 x4]# iotop    查看进程不走了