C# 对XML基本操作总结

C# 对XML基本操作包括读取节点的数据，添加节点。读取节点属性，修改节点属性等。具体如下：

XML文件：文件在MyDocument文件夹下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <PersonF xmlns="" Name="(test)work hard work smart!">   <person Name="Person1">     <ID>1</ID>     <Name>XiaoA</Name>     <Age>59</Age>   </person>   <person Name="Person2">     <ID>2</ID>     <Name>XiaoB</Name>     <Age>29</Age>   </person>   <person Name="Person3">     <ID>3</ID>     <Name>XiaoC</Name>     <Age>103</Age>   </person>   <person Name="Person4">     <ID>4</ID>     <Name>XiaoD</Name>     <Age>59</Age>   </person> </PersonF>

　　

Code：说明都在注释里。

public  void TestXML() {     XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();     string path = "http://www.cnblogs.com/MyDocument/Person.xml";     try     {           //doc.Load(Server.MapPath()         doc.Load(path);           //1、读取单个节点的数据         XmlNode node = doc.SelectSingleNode("PersonF");           //2、读取多个节点的数据         XmlNodeList nodeList1 = doc.SelectNodes("PersonF/person");           //3.1 读取具体节点的具体值 如：属性为Person2的第二个节点Name的InnerText         XmlNodeList nodeList = doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("person");         foreach (XmlNode node2 in nodeList1) //当然也能用nodeList的值         {             if (node2.Attributes["Name"].InnerText == "Person2")             {                 Console.WriteLine(node2.ChildNodes[1].InnerText);               }         }           //3.2 读取ID为2所在的节点第二个子节点Name的InnerText         XmlNode node3 = doc.SelectSingleNode("PersonF/person[ID=2]");         string strNode3 = node3.ChildNodes[1].InnerText;           //3.3利用下面的方法可以找到ID为2的节点         XmlNodeList nodeList2 = doc.SelectNodes("//person//ID");         XmlNode node4 = null;         foreach (XmlNode node5 in nodeList2)         {             if (node5.InnerText == "2")             {                 node4 = node5;                 break;             }         }         Console.WriteLine(node4.InnerText);           //4、读取节点的属性         string Name = node.Attributes["Name"].InnerText;           //5 修改节点的属性         node.Attributes["Name"].InnerText = "work hard work smart!";         doc.Save(path);           //6 添加自定义的节点         XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(path);         XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;//获取根节点         XmlElement tagOuter = doc.CreateElement("person");         //设置节点属性         tagOuter.SetAttribute("Name", "Person5");         XmlElement tagIN_Name = doc.CreateElement("Name");         XmlElement tagIN_ID = doc.CreateElement("ID");         tagIN_Name.InnerText = "work hard work smart!";         tagIN_ID.InnerText = "32";         tagOuter.AppendChild(tagIN_Name);         tagOuter.AppendChild(tagIN_ID);         root.AppendChild(tagOuter);//添加tagOuter到XML文件的最后         reader.Close();         doc.Save(path);     }     catch (System.Exception e)     {         throw new Exception(e.Message);     } }