利用java实现一个规整的分组

代码实现界面如下

首先创建一个Group类，实现学生的添加选择，分组以及选出主讲人的功能

代码如下

package fz;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Group {

	// 记录学生
	private ArrayList<Student> student = new ArrayList<>();

	// 记录小组
	private ArrayList<ArrayList<Student>> group = new ArrayList<>();

	// 记录演讲人
	private ArrayList<Student> speaker = new ArrayList<>();

	// 分组开关
	private boolean fenGroup = false;

	// 获取分组开关
	public boolean getFenGroup() {
		return fenGroup;
	}

	// 设置分组开关
	public void setFenGroup(boolean b) {
		this.fenGroup = b;
	}

	// 获取学生人数
	public int getStudentNum() {
		if (student.isEmpty()) {
			return 0;
		}
		return student.size();
	}

	// 获取小组人数
	public int getGroupNum() {
		if (group.isEmpty()) {
			return 0;
		}
		return group.size();
	}

	// 获取i组j位的学生名字
	public String getGroupStudentName(int i, int j) {
		if (group.isEmpty()) {
			return "";
		}
		return group.get(i).get(j).getName();
	}

	// 获取i组j位的学生id
	public int getGroupStudentId(int i, int j) {
		if (group.isEmpty()) {
			return 0;
		}
		return group.get(i).get(j).getId();
	}

	// 获取每组成员人数
	public int getGroupStudentNum(int num) {
		if (group.isEmpty()) {
			return 0;
		}
		return group.get(num).size();
	}

	// 随机添加学生
	public void addStudent(int num) {
		int count = 0;// 计算学生id
		int addStudent = 0;// 计算添加的学生
		// 从1001开始计算
		if (student != null) {
			count = 1001 + student.size();
			addStudent = student.size();
		} else {
			count = 1001;
		}

		String x = "123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
		String name = "张三";
		for (int i = addStudent; i < (addStudent + num); i++) {
			Student st = new Student(name + x.charAt(i), count);
			student.add(st);
			count++;
		}
	}

	// 分组，num个为一组
	public void selectGroup(int num) {
		if (student.isEmpty() || num < 1) {
			System.out.println("学生或小组数量为0，无法分组");
			return;
		}

		ArrayList<Student> stu = new ArrayList<>();
		Random r = new Random();
		int addStudent = 0;// 需要存放的学生
		int t = 0;// 随机数

		if (!group.isEmpty()) {
			int temp = (group.size() - 1) * num + group.get(group.size() - 1).size();
			addStudent = student.size() - temp;
			this.copyFenGroupStudent(stu, temp, student.size());// 深拷贝存放的学生
			int addStu = num;
			if (stu.size() > num - group.get(group.size() - 1).size()) {
				addStu = num - group.get(group.size() - 1).size();
			}
			ArrayList<Student> st = new ArrayList<Student>(group.get(group.size() - 1));
			group.remove(group.get(group.size() - 1));
			for (int i = 0; i < addStu; i++) {
				t = r.nextInt(addStudent);
				Student s = new Student(stu.get(t).getName(), stu.get(t).getId());
				st.add(s);
				addStudent--;
				this.exchangeStudent(stu, t, addStudent);

			}
			group.add(st);

		} else {
			addStudent = student.size();
			this.copyFenGroupStudent(stu, 0, addStudent);// 深拷贝存放的学生
		}

		int Group1 = addStudent / num;// 满成员小组个数
		int Group2 = addStudent % num;// 小于num个数的学生为新的一组

		for (int i = 0; i < Group1; i++) {
			ArrayList<Student> st = new ArrayList<>();
			for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
				t = r.nextInt(addStudent);
				Student s = new Student(stu.get(t).getName(), stu.get(t).getId());
				st.add(s);
				addStudent--;
				this.exchangeStudent(stu, t, addStudent);
			}
			group.add(st);

		}
		if (Group2 > 0) {
			ArrayList<Student> st = new ArrayList<>();
			for (int i = 0; i < Group2; i++) {
				Student s = new Student(stu.get(i).getName(), stu.get(i).getId());
				st.add(s);
			}
			group.add(st);
		}

	}

	// 小组成员交换
	private void exchangeStudent(ArrayList<Student> stu, int qian, int hou) {
		Student temp = new Student(stu.get(hou).getName(), stu.get(hou).getId());
		stu.get(hou).addStudentDate(stu.get(qian).getName(), stu.get(qian).getId());
		stu.get(qian).addStudentDate(temp.getName(), temp.getId());
	}

	// 深拷贝学生数据
	private void copyFenGroupStudent(ArrayList<Student> stu, int existStudent, int allStudent) {
		for (int i = 0; i < allStudent - existStudent; i++) {
			Student s = new Student(student.get(existStudent + i).getName(), student.get(existStudent + i).getId());
			stu.add(s);
		}
	}

	// 从小组中抽取演讲人
	public void selectStudent() {
		if (group.isEmpty()) {
			System.out.println("小组为空，不能抽取演讲人");
			return;
		}

		int t = 0;// 记录抽取到的随机数
		Random r = new Random();// 随机数函数
		int speakerNum = 0;// 演讲人数
		if (!speaker.isEmpty()) {
			speakerNum = speaker.size();
			// 如果最后一组没满员重新抽取
			if (group.get(0).size() != group.get(speakerNum - 1).size()) {
				speakerNum--;
				speaker.remove(speakerNum - 1);
			}
		}

		for (int i = speakerNum; i < this.group.size(); i++) {
			int size = this.group.get(i).size();
			t = r.nextInt(size);
			Student stu = new Student(group.get(i).get(t).getName(), group.get(i).get(t).getId());
			speaker.add(stu);
		}

	}

	// 显示演讲人
	public String showGroupSpeaker(int num) {
		if (speaker.isEmpty()) {
			return "演讲人为空\n";
		}
		if (num > -1 && num < speaker.size()) {
			return ("第" + (num + 1) + "组" + "演讲人为：" + speaker.get(num).getName() + " id:" + speaker.get(num).getId()
					+ "\n");
		} else if (num >= speaker.size()) {
			return ("第" + (num + 2) + "组未抽取演讲人\n");
		} else {
			return ("查看演讲人失败，输入数据错误！\n");
		}

	}

	// 查看小组成员名字
	public String lookGroupName(int num) {
		if (group.isEmpty()) {
			return ("小组为空，不能查看");
		}

		String getName = ("第" + (num + 1) + "组\n" + "小组成员名字为：");
		for (int i = 0; i < this.group.get(num).size(); i++) {
			getName += ("\t" + this.group.get(num).get(i).getName());
		}
		getName += "\n";
		return getName;
	}

	// 查看小组成员id
	public String lookGroupId(int num) {
		if (group.isEmpty()) {
			return ("小组为空，不能查看");
		}

		String getId = "小组成员id为：";
		for (int i = 0; i < this.group.get(num).size(); i++) {
			getId += ("\t" + this.group.get(num).get(i).getId());
		}
		getId += "\n";
		return getId;
	}

	// 全部清空
	public void clearAll(int num) {
		if (num == 0) {
			student.clear();
			group.clear();
			speaker.clear();
			System.out.println("清空成功");
		}
	}
	// 结束类
}

class Student {
	private String studentName;// 学生名字

	private int studentId;// 学生id

	public Student() {
	}// 无参构造函数

	// 有参构造函数
	public Student(String name, int id) {
		this.studentName = name;
		this.studentId = id;
	}

	// 添加学生信息
	public void addStudentDate(String name, int id) {
		this.studentName = name;
		this.studentId = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return this.studentName;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return this.studentId;
	}
}

---

 接着创建一个选择学生，选择主讲人以及实现显示分组，清空分组功能的一个面板

也就是创建一个GroupJFrame类

代码如下

package fz;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class GroupJFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3394774975694421546L;

	Group g = new Group();

	// 创建按钮
	JButton jbt1 = new JButton("添加学生");
	JButton jbt2 = new JButton("分组");
	JButton jbt3 = new JButton("清空");
	JButton jbt4 = new JButton("抽取演讲人");
	JButton jbt5 = new JButton("显示分组情况");

//	//创建文本
	JTextField jf1 = null;
//	JTextField jf2 = null;

	// 下拉菜单
	JComboBox<String> co1 = new JComboBox<>();
	JComboBox<String> co2 = new JComboBox<>();

	// 消息对话框
	JDialog jd1 = new JDialog();
	JDialog jd2 = new JDialog();
	JDialog jd3 = new JDialog();

	// 标签
	Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 20);
	JLabel jl1 = new JLabel("添加学生的人数:");
	JLabel jl2 = new JLabel("每组人数:");
	JLabel jl3 = new JLabel("学生总人数：");
	JLabel jl4 = new JLabel("0");
	JLabel jl5 = new JLabel();

	// 文本区
	JTextArea jt1 = new JTextArea();
	JTextArea jt2 = new JTextArea();

	// 菜单
	JMenu menu1 = new JMenu("选项");
	JMenuItem mi1 = new JMenuItem("清空");
	JMenuItem mi2 = new JMenuItem("关闭");

	JMenu menu2 = new JMenu("关于我们");
	JMenuItem mi10 = new JMenuItem("QQ");
	JMenuItem mi11 = new JMenuItem("微信");

	public GroupJFrame() {
		// 标题
		super("分组");
		// 界面
		this.setSize(850, 600);
		this.setResizable(false);
		// 置顶
		this.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
		// 居中
		this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

		// 取消居中放置
		this.setLayout(null);

		// 添加文本域
		JPanel jp = new JPanel();
		this.add(jp);

		jl1.setBounds(20, 20, 150, 32);
		jl1.setFont(font);
		this.add(jl1);

		jl2.setBounds(320, 20, 100, 32);
		jl2.setFont(font);
		this.add(jl2);

		jl3.setBounds(550, 20, 120, 32);
		jl3.setFont(font);
		this.add(jl3);

		jl4.setBounds(670, 20, 40, 32);
		jl4.setFont(font);
		this.add(jl4);

		// 图片
		JLabel jl10 = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("image\\qq.jpg"));
		JLabel jl11 = new JLabel(new ImageIcon("image\\weixin.jpg"));

		jl10.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 600);
		// 将图片添加到对话框
		jd1.getContentPane().add(jl10);
		// 设置弹框大小
		jd1.setSize(600, 600);
		jd1.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
		jd1.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		// 弹框不关闭则无法关闭
		jd1.setModal(true);

		jl11.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 600);
		// 将图片添加到对话框
		jd2.getContentPane().add(jl11);
		// 设置弹框大小
		jd2.setSize(600, 600);
		jd2.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
		jd2.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		// 弹框不关闭则无法关闭
		jd2.setModal(true);

		jf1 = new JTextField();
		jf1.setBounds(420, 20, 80, 32);

//		jf2 = new JTextField();
//		jf2.setFont(font);
//		jf2.setBounds(20, 150, 500, 300);
//		jf2.setEditable(false);
//		this.add(jf2);

//		jl5.setBounds(20,150,500,400);
//		jl5.setFont(font);
//		this.add(jl5);

		// 文本区
//		jt1.setBounds(20,150,530,360);
		jt1.setFont(font);
//		this.add(jt1);

		// 滚动条
		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(jt1);
		// 总是显示滚动条
		scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
		scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
		scrollPane.setBounds(20, 150, 530, 360);
		this.add(scrollPane);

		// 下拉菜单设置
		co1.addItem("1");
		co1.addItem("2");
		co1.addItem("3");
		co1.addItem("4");
		co1.addItem("5");
		co1.addItem("6");
		co1.addItem("7");
		co1.addItem("8");
		co1.addItem("9");
		co1.addItem("10");
		co1.addItem("11");
		co1.addItem("12");
		co1.setBounds(170, 20, 80, 32);
		co1.setFont(font);
		this.add(co1);

		co2.addItem("1");
		co2.addItem("2");
		co2.addItem("3");
		co2.addItem("4");
		co2.addItem("5");
		co2.setEditable(false);

		co2.setBounds(420, 20, 80, 32);
		co2.setFont(font);
		this.add(co2);

		// 设置按钮坐标
		jbt1.setBounds(50, 100, 120, 40);
		jbt2.setBounds(230, 100, 120, 40);
		jbt3.setBounds(570, 100, 120, 40);
		jbt4.setBounds(400, 100, 120, 40);
		jbt5.setBounds(570, 180, 120, 40);

		jbt1.addActionListener(this);
		jbt2.addActionListener(this);
		jbt3.addActionListener(this);
		jbt4.addActionListener(this);
		jbt5.addActionListener(this);

		this.getContentPane().add(jbt1);
		this.getContentPane().add(jbt2);
		this.getContentPane().add(jbt3);
		this.getContentPane().add(jbt4);
		this.getContentPane().add(jbt5);

		// 初始化菜单
		JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();
		menubar.setFont(font);
		this.setJMenuBar(menubar);

		menubar.add(menu1);
		menubar.add(menu2);

		ButtonGroup bg1 = new ButtonGroup();
		bg1.add(mi1);
		bg1.add(mi2);
		menu1.add(mi1);
		menu1.add(mi2);

		bg1.add(mi10);
		bg1.add(mi11);
		menu2.add(mi10);
		menu2.add(mi11);

		mi1.addActionListener(this);
		mi2.addActionListener(this);
		mi10.addActionListener(this);
		mi11.addActionListener(this);

		// 显示
		this.setVisible(true);
		// 设置关闭模式
		this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	}

	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		Object source = e.getSource();

		if (source == jbt1) {
			String s = (String) co1.getSelectedItem();
			int num = Integer.parseInt(s);
			g.addStudent(num);
			g.setFenGroup(true);
			jl4.setText("" + g.getStudentNum());
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "成功添加" + s + "名学生");

		} else if (source == jbt2) {
			if (g.getFenGroup()) {
				String s = (String) co2.getSelectedItem();
				int num = Integer.parseInt(s);
				g.selectGroup(num);
				g.setFenGroup(false);
				this.add(jf1);
				co2.removeAll();
				co2.addItem(s);
				co2.setEditable(false);
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "成功分组");
			}

		} else if (source == jbt3) {
			g.clearAll(0);
			g.setFenGroup(false);
			jl4.setText("" + g.getStudentNum());
			jt1.setText("");
		} else if (source == jbt4) {
			g.selectStudent();
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "成功抽取" + g.getGroupNum() + "名演讲人");
		} else if (source == jbt5) {
			String text = "";
			jt1.setText(text);
			for (int i = 0; i < g.getGroupNum(); i++) {
				text = g.lookGroupName(i);// 名字
				jt1.append(text);
				text = g.lookGroupId(i);// id号
				jt1.append(text);

				// 获取演讲人
				text = g.showGroupSpeaker(i);
				jt1.append(text);
			}
		} else if (source == mi1) {
			g.clearAll(0);
			g.setFenGroup(false);
			jl4.setText("" + g.getStudentNum());
			jt1.setText("");
		} else if (source == mi2) {
			System.exit(0);
		} else if (source == mi10) {
			// 显示弹框
			jd1.setVisible(true);
		} else if (source == mi11) {
			// 显示弹框
			jd2.setVisible(true);
		}

	}

}

 

 

 最后调用main函数实现以上方法

package fz;

import java.util.Random;

public class GroupMain {
	
	static void test()
	{
		for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
		{
			Random r=new Random();
			int t = r.nextInt(1);
			System.out.println(t);
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		GroupJFrame j = new GroupJFrame();
		//test();
	}
}

以上实现了一个简单的选人，使用了面板操作，也可以用于接入数据库，加以添加更多的数据可以实现更全面的功能。

如有错误，欢迎指正！