android数据存储（二）之使用SDCard存储

package net.hehui.dbsdcard;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import net.xueyouxi.dbsdcard.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class DataBaseSDCardActivity extends Activity {
	final String FILE_NAME = "/xueyouxi.bin";
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 获取两个按钮
		Button read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.read);
		Button write = (Button) findViewById(R.id.write);
		// 获取两个文本框
		final EditText edit1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit1);
		final EditText edit2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit2);
		// 为write按钮绑定事件监听器
		write.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View source) {
				// 将edit1中的内容写入文件中
				write(edit1.getText().toString());
				edit1.setText("");
			}
		});

		read.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// 读取指定文件中的内容，并显示出来
				edit2.setText(read());
			}
		});
	}

	private String read() {
		try {
			// 如果手机插入了SD卡，而且应用程序具有访问SD的权限
			// File f = new File("/mnt/sdcard");
			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
					Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
				// 获取SD卡对应的存储目录
				File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				// 获取指定文件对应的输入流
				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(
						sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath() + FILE_NAME);
				// 将指定输入流包装成BufferedReader
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
						fis));
				StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
				String line = null;
				while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
					sb.append(line);
				}
				return sb.toString();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	private void write(String content) {
		try {
			// 如果手机插入了SD卡，而且应用程序具有访问SD的权限
			if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
					Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
				// 获取SD卡的目录
				//"/mnt/sdcard"
				File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
				
				/*/mnt/sdcard/xueyouxi.bin*/
				File targetFile = new File(sdCardDir.getCanonicalPath()
						+ FILE_NAME);
				/*FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
				DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);
				dos.writeUTF("World");*/
				
				// 以指定文件创建 RandomAccessFile对象
				RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
				// 将文件记录指针移动到最后
				raf.seek(targetFile.length());
				// 输出文件内容
				raf.write(content.getBytes());
				raf.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}