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<p>项目中使用了<span style="color:#f33b45;">MockMvcRequestBuilders</span>这个类来实现单元测试</p>
特此举例get和post请求带Cookie,带参数,带对象,表单提交,url路径提交,
针对@ModelAttribute,@RequestBody传参传对象
获取返回对象MockHttpServletRequestBuilder MvcResult ModelAndView,返回视图/json/字符串解析
故作笔记,也方便日后查阅复习.
单元测试框必要的注入都要有,一个小的框架就出来了
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@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
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@SpringBootTest
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public
class domeTest {
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@Autowired
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private WebApplicationContext context;
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protected MockMvc mvc;
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@Before
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public void setUp() {
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mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build();
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}
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@Test
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public void doem() {
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}
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}
1.各种请求入参
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//发送请求举例
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//post请求
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(
"/test");
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//get请求
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder get = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(
"/test");
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//post请求 带Cookie
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post_cookie = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(
"/test")
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.cookie(
new Cookie(
"cookieName",
"value"));
//自己填键值对
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//get请求 带Cookie
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder get_cookie = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(
"/test")
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.cookie(
new Cookie(
"cookieName",
"value"));
//自己填键值对
-
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//post请求 带session
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post_cookie_session = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(
"/test")
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.sessionAttr(
"sessionName",
"value");
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//get请求 带session
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder get_cookie_session = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(
"/test")
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.sessionAttr(
"sessionName",
"value");
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-
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//post请求 带Cookie 带参
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//另外也可适用场景 使用@ModelAttribute("formName")注解接收form表单对象
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//例子:
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// @PostMapping("/submitOrder")
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// public ModelAndView submitOrder (@ModelAttribute("orderForm") ServiceProductOrder serviceProductOrder)
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post_cookie_par = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(
"/test")
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.cookie(
new Cookie(
"cookieName",
"value"))
//自己填键值对
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.param(
"userName",
"admin")
//有@RequestParam注解优先对应,否则对应着表单的input标签的name属性的 值及value
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.param(
"pass",
"admin");
//用@ModelAttribute注解的直接对应表单内容
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//get请求 带Cookie 带参方法一(用方法填充)
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder get_cookie_par_one = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(
"/test")
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.cookie(
new Cookie(
"cookieName",
"value"))
//自己填键值对
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//有@RequestParam注解优先对应,否则对应着表单的input标签的name属性的 值及value
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.param(
"userName",
"admin")
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.param(
"pass",
"admin");
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//get请求 带Cookie 带参方法二(url路径拼接)
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder get_cookie_par_two = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(
"/test?userName=admin&pass=admin")
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.param(
"pass",
"admin");
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-
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//post请求 带Cookie
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//适用场景:使用@RequestBody注解接收对象
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//例子:@PostMapping("/submitOrder")
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// public ModelAndView submitOrder (@RequestBody ServiceProductOrder serviceProductOrder) {
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Admin admin=
new Admin();
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admin.setLoginName(
"admin");
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admin.setLoginPassword(
"admin");
//填一些必要的参数等.
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MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post_cookie_obj = MockMvcRequestBuilders.post(
"/test")
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.cookie(
new Cookie(
"cookieName",
"value"))
//自己填键值对
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.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(JSONObject.toJSONString(admin));
//阿里巴巴的json序列化
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//MultipartFile文件上传请求
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String filename =
"images/sy_02.png";
//测试文件
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InputStream inStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename);
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MockMultipartFile mfile =
new MockMultipartFile(
"file",
"sy_02.png",
"png", inStream);
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MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder file = MockMvcRequestBuilders.multipart(
"/file/upload").file(mfile);
2.各种请求Response处理
上面的代码中都返回了MockHttpServletRequestBuilder(以及文件的MockMultipartHttpServletRequestBuilder)对象,接下来就是执行判断返回内容,这些返回值都继承于RequestBuilder
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//执行请求 返回相应的MvcResult (mvc这个参数,看最上面的框架怎么注入的)
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MvcResult mvcResult = mvc.perform(request).andReturn();
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//获取状态码
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int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
//500状态码 302状态码 404状态码 200状态码等
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//获取返回 @ResponseBody json字符串 : 进行反序列化处理即可
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//注意: 500/400/302则是返回的HTML源码String类型
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String contentAsString = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
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//返回ModelAndView 获取里面的页面路径
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//代码: model.setViewName("/index");
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ModelAndView mv = mvcResult.getModelAndView();
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String url=mv.getViewName();
//得到/index
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//返回ModelAndView 判断里面state参数
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// model.addObject("state", 1);
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ModelAndView mv = mvcResult.getModelAndView();
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Map<String, Object> model = mv.getModel();
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Integer state = (Integer) model.get(
"state");
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//返回ModelAndView 判断里面的集合/map/对象
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// PageInfo<Admin> list=new PageInfo<>();
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// model.addObject("AdminList", list);
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ModelAndView mv1 = mvcResult.getModelAndView();
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Map<String, Object> model1 = mv1.getModel();
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((PageInfo<Admin>) model1.get(
"AdminList")).getList().size();
//得到list长度
ps:返回的json字符串我个人喜欢使用转化为JSONObject再加上Assert断言使用,也挺方便的
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JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);
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Assert.assertEquals(
0,jsonObject.getIntValue(
"code"));
写代码时翻的资料:
Junit测试Controller（MockMVC使用），传输@RequestBody数据解决办法
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