heartbeat安装手册

1.   网络规划


内网:1.1.1.1    1.1.1.2


外网:10.1.1.1  10.1.1.2


vip: 10.1.1.253


2.   安装必须的软件


2.1、   挂载光盘


[root@node2 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@node2 ~]# cd /media/Server/
2.2、   安装tix包


[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh tix-8.4.0-11.fc6.i386.rpm tix-devel-8.4.0-11.fc6.i386.rpm tix-doc-8.4.0-11.fc6.i386.rpm
warning: tix-8.4.0-11.fc6.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:tix                    ########################################### [ 33%]
   2:tix-devel              ########################################### [ 67%]
   3:tix-doc                ########################################### [100%]
2.3、   安装sensor


[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh lm_sensors-2.10.7-4.el5.i386.rpm lm_sensors-devel-2.10.7-4.el5.i386.rpm
warning: lm_sensors-2.10.7-4.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:lm_sensors             ########################################### [ 50%]
   2:lm_sensors-devel       ########################################### [100%]
2.4、   安装snmp


[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-7.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-5.3.2.2-7.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-7.el5.i386.rpm
warning: net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-7.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:net-snmp               ########################################### [ 33%]
   2:net-snmp-utils         ########################################### [ 67%]
   3:net-snmp-perl          ########################################### [100%]
[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh tkinter-2.4.3-27.el5.i386.rpm
warning: tkinter-2.4.3-27.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:tkinter                ########################################### [100%]
2.5、   安装OPenIPMI


[root@node2 Server]# rpm -ivh OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm OpenIPMI-perl-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm OpenIPMI-python-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm OpenIPMI-gui-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm
warning: OpenIPMI-devel-2.0.16-5.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:OpenIPMI-devel         ########################################### [ 25%]
   2:OpenIPMI-python        ########################################### [ 50%]
   3:OpenIPMI-perl          ########################################### [ 75%]
   4:OpenIPMI-gui           ########################################### [100%]
2.6、   安装libxslt


[root@node2 Server]# rpm -qa|grep libxslt
libxslt-1.1.17-2.el5_2.2
libxslt-devel-1.1.17-2.el5_2.2
2.7、   创建用户和组


[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# groupadd -g 65 haclient
[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# useradd -u 501 -g haclient hacluster
3.   解压缩软件包


3.1、   解压Glue


[root@node2 ~]# tar -jxvf Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6.tar.bz2
Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/.hg_archival.txt
Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/.hgignore
Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/.hgsigs
………..
Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/NEWS
Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/README
3.2、   解压Agent


[root@node2 ~]# tar -jxvf Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3.tar.bz2
Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/.hg_archival.txt
Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/.hgignore
…….
Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/Makefile.am
Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/NEWS
3.3、   解压HeartBeart


[root@node2 ~]# tar -jxvf Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3.tar.bz2
Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/.hg_archival.txt
Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/.cvsignore
……..
Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/acinclude.m4
Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/autogen.sh
 
4.   编译安装Glue


4.1、   修改源代码


[root@node2 ~]# cd Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/
[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# cd lib/stonith/
[root@node2 stonith]# vi main.c
/*
void version();
*/
 
/*
void
version()
{
        printf("stonith: %s (%s)/n", GLUE_VERSION, GLUE_BUILD_VERSION);
        exit(0);
}
*/
 
/*              case 'V':       version();
                                break;
*/
[root@node2 stonith]# cd ../..
4.2、   预编译


[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# ./autogen.sh
autoconf:       autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.59
automake:       automake (GNU automake) 1.9.6
libtoolize --ltdl --force --copy
You should add the contents of `/usr/share/aclocal/libtool.m4' to `aclocal.m4'.
aclocal
autoheader
automake --add-missing --include-deps --copy
configure.ac: installing `./install-sh'
configure.ac: installing `./missing'
lib/clplumbing/Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp'
lib/lrm/Makefile.am: installing `./compile'
Makefile.am: installing `./INSTALL'
autoconf
Now run ./configure
4.3、   配置源代码


[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# ./configure
cluster-glue configuration:
  Version                  = 1.0.6 (Build: 1c87a0c58c59fc384b93ec11476cefdbb6ddc1e1)
  Features                 =
 
  Prefix                   = /usr
  Executables              = /usr/sbin
  Man pages                = /usr/man
  Libraries                = /usr/lib
  Header files             = /usr/include
  Arch-independent files   = /usr/share
  Documentation            = /usr/share/doc
  State information        = /usr/var
  System configuration     = /usr/etc
 
  Use system LTDL          = no
 
  HA group name            = haclient
  HA user name             = hacluster
 
  CFLAGS                   = -g -O2 -ggdb3 -O0  -fgnu89-inline -fstack-protector-all -Wall -Waggregate-return -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -Wfloat-equal -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Winline -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wnested-externs -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -ansi -D_GNU_SOURCE -DANSI_ONLY -Werror
  Libraries                = -lbz2 -lxml2 -lc -luuid -lrt -ldl  -L/lib -lglib-2.0 
  Stack Libraries          =
4.4、   编译源代码


[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# make
Writing meatclient.8 for refentry(re-meatclient)
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/doc'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/doc'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6'
gmake[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6'
4.5、   安装程序


[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# make install
chown hacluster //usr/var/lib/heartbeat/cores/hacluster
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6'
[root@node2 Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6]# cd ..
5.   编译安装agent


5.1、   预编译源代码


[root@node2 ~]# cd Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/
[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# ./autogen.sh
Autoconf package autoconf found.
Automake package automake found.
aclocal
autoheader
aclocal
automake --add-missing --include-deps --copy
configure.in: installing `./install-sh'
configure.in: installing `./missing'
heartbeat/Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp'
tools/Makefile.am: installing `./compile'
configure.in:28: installing `./config.guess'
configure.in:28: installing `./config.sub'
Makefile.am: installing `./INSTALL'
autoconf
Now run ./configure
 
5.2、   配置源代码


[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# ./configure
config.status: executing depfiles commands
 
resource-agents configuration:
  Version                  = 1.0.3 (Build: 5ae70412eec8099b25e352110596dd279d267a8a)
  Features                 =
 
  Prefix                   = /usr
  Executables              = /usr/sbin
  Man pages                = /usr/man
  Libraries                = /usr/lib
  Header files             = /usr/include
  Arch-independent files   = /usr/share
  Documentation            = /usr/share/doc
  State information        = /usr/var
  System configuration     = /usr/etc
  AIS Plugins              =
 
  CFLAGS                   = -g -O2 -ggdb3 -O0  -fgnu89-inline -fstack-protector-all -Wall -Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wendif-labels -Wfloat-equal -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Winline -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wnested-externs -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Wpointer-arith -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -ansi -D_GNU_SOURCE -DANSI_ONLY -Werror
  Libraries                =  -L/lib -lglib-2.0 
  Stack Libraries          =
5.3、   编译源代码


[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# make
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/doc'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3'
gmake[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3'
5.4、   安装程序


[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# make install
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/doc'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3/doc'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3'
[root@node2 Cluster-Resource-Agents-agents-1.0.3]# cd ..
6.   编译安装HeartBeat


6.1、   预编译源代码


[root@node2 ~]# cd Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/
[root@node2 Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3]# ./bootstrap
Autoconf package autoconf found.
Automake package automake-1.9 found.
Libtool package libtool found.
aclocal-1.9
autoheader
libtoolize --ltdl --force --copy
aclocal-1.9
automake-1.9 --add-missing --include-deps --copy
configure.in: installing `./install-sh'
configure.in: installing `./missing'
buildtools/Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp'
cts/Makefile.am:24: installing `./py-compile'
heartbeat/Makefile.am: installing `./compile'
autoconf
Now run ./configure.
at    libltdl.tar            Makefile.in  README.in
 
6.2、   配置源代码


[root@node2 Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3]# ./ConfigureMe configure
heartbeat configuration:
  Version                  = "3.0.2"
  Executables              = "/usr/sbin"
  Man pages                = "/usr/share/man"
  Libraries                = "/usr/lib"
  Header files             = "/usr/include"
  Arch-independent files   = "/usr/share"
  Documentation files      = "/usr/share/doc/"
  State information        = "/var"
  System configuration     = "/etc"
  Init (rc) scripts        = "/etc/init.d"
  Init (rc) defaults       = "/etc/sysconfig"
  Use system LTDL          = "no"
  HA group name            = "haclient"
  HA group id              = "65"
  HA user name             = "hacluster"
  HA user user id          = "501"
  SNMP libraries           = ""
  Build IPMILan Plugin     = "yes"
  Build dopd plugin        = "yes"
  Enable times kludge      = "yes"
  CC_WARNINGS              = " -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wbad-function-cast -Winline -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Werror "
  Mangled CFLAGS           = "-g -O2 -I/usr/include/heartbeat  -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wbad-function-cast -Winline -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Werror  -ggdb3 -funsigned-char"
  Libraries                = "-lbz2 -lz -lxml2 -lc -luuid -lpam -lrt -ldl "
  RPATH enabled            = "no"
  Distro-style RPMs        = "no"
 
Note: If you use the 'make install' method for installation you
also need to adjust '/etc/passwd' and '/etc/group' manually.
6.3、   编译源代码


[root@node2 Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3]# make
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/contrib/drbd-outdate-peer'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/contrib'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/contrib'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3/contrib'
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3'
GNUmakefile:44: warning: overriding commands for target `rpm'
Makefile:829: warning: ignoring old commands for target `rpm'
gmake[1]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3'
 
6.4、   安装程序


[root@node2 Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3]# make install
GNUmakefile:44: warning: overriding commands for target `rpm'
Makefile:829: warning: ignoring old commands for target `rpm'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am'.
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Heartbeat-3-0-STABLE-3.0.3'
 
7.   配置群集


7.1、   同步配置文件


root@node2 ~]# cp –r /etc/ha.d   /usr/etc/ha.d/
[root@node2 etc]# rm –fr /etc/ha.d
[root@node2 etc]# ln -s /usr/etc/ha.d /etc/ha.d
7.2、   补齐配置文件


[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/ha.cf /usr/etc/ha.d
[root@node1 ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/authkeys /usr/etc/ha.d
[root@node1 ~]# chmod 600 /usr/etc/ha.d/authkeys
[root@node1 ~]# cp /root/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue-1.0.6/logd/logd.cf /usr/etc
 
7.3、   修改配置文件


[root@node1 ~]# vi /usr/etc/ha.d/ha.c
[root@node1 etc]# cat /usr/etc/ha.d/ha.cf
#       Note on logging:
#       If all of debugfile, logfile and logfacility are not defined,
#       logging is the same as use_logd yes. In other case, they are
#       respectively effective. if detering the logging to syslog,
#       logfacility must be "none".
#
#       File to write debug messages to
#debugfile /var/log/ha-debug
#
#       File to write other messages to
logfile /var/log/ha-log
#
#       Facility to use for syslog()/logger
#
#logfacility    local0
#
#       A note on specifying "how long" times below...
#       The default time unit is seconds
#               10 means ten seconds
#       You can also specify them in milliseconds
#               1500ms means 1.5 seconds
#       keepalive: how long between heartbeats?
#
keepalive 2
#
#       deadtime: how long-to-declare-host-dead?
#
#               If you set this too low you will get the problematic
#               split-brain (or cluster partition) problem.
#               See the FAQ for how to use warntime to tune deadtime.
#
deadtime 30
#
#       warntime: how long before issuing "late heartbeat" warning?
#       See the FAQ for how to use warntime to tune deadtime.
#
warntime 10
#
#       Very first dead time (initdead)
#       On some machines/OSes, etc. the network takes a while to come up
#       and start working right after you've been rebooted.  As a result
#       we have a separate dead time for when things first come up.
#       It should be at least twice the normal dead time.
initdead 120
#
#       What UDP port to use for bcast/ucast communication?
udpport 694
#
#       Baud rate for serial ports...
baud    19200
#
#       serial  serialportname ...
#serial /dev/ttyS0      # Linux
#serial /dev/cuaa0      # FreeBSD
#serial /dev/cuad0      # FreeBSD 6.x
#serial /dev/cua/a      # Solaris
#
#       What interfaces to broadcast heartbeats over?
bcast   eth0            # Linux
#bcast  eth1 eth2       # Linux
#bcast  le0             # Solaris
#bcast  le1 le2         # Solaris
#
#       Set up a multicast heartbeat medium
#       mcast [dev] [mcast group] [port] [ttl] [loop]
#
#       [dev]           device to send/rcv heartbeats on
#       [mcast group]   multicast group to join (class D multicast address
#                       224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255)
#       [port]          udp port to sendto/rcvfrom (set this value to the
#                       same value as "udpport" above)
#       [ttl]           the ttl value for outbound heartbeats.  this effects
#                       how far the multicast packet will propagate.  (0-255)
#                       Must be greater than zero.
#       [loop]          toggles loopback for outbound multicast heartbeats.
#                       if enabled, an outbound packet will be looped back and
#                       received by the interface it was sent on. (0 or 1)
#                       Set this value to zero.
#mcast eth0 225.0.0.1 694 1 0
#mcast eth0 1.1.1.255 694 1 0
#
#       Set up a unicast / udp heartbeat medium
#       ucast [dev] [peer-ip-addr]
#
#       [dev]           device to send/rcv heartbeats on
#       [peer-ip-addr]  IP address of peer to send packets to
#
#ucast eth0 192.168.1.2
#
#       About boolean values...
#       Any of the following case-insensitive values will work for true:
#               true, on, yes, y, 1
#       Any of the following case-insensitive values will work for false:
#               false, off, no, n, 0
#
#       auto_failback:  determines whether a resource will
#       automatically fail back to its "primary" node, or remain
#       on whatever node is serving it until that node fails, or
#       an administrator intervenes.
#
#       The possible values for auto_failback are:
#               on      - enable automatic failbacks
#               off     - disable automatic failbacks
#               legacy  - enable automatic failbacks in systems
#                       where all nodes do not yet support
#                       the auto_failback option.
#
#       auto_failback "on" and "off" are backwards compatible with the old
#               "nice_failback on" setting.
#
#       See the FAQ for information on how to convert
#               from "legacy" to "on" without a flash cut.
#               (i.e., using a "rolling upgrade" process)
#
#       The default value for auto_failback is "legacy", which
#       will issue a warning at startup.  So, make sure you put
#       an auto_failback directive in your ha.cf file.
#       (note: auto_failback can be any boolean or "legacy")
#
auto_failback on
#
#       Basic STONITH support
#       Using this directive assumes that there is one stonith
#       device in the cluster.  Parameters to this device are
#       read from a configuration file. The format of this line is:
#
#         stonith <stonith_type> <configfile>
#
#       NOTE: it is up to you to maintain this file on each node in the
#       cluster!
#stonith baytech /etc/ha.d/conf/stonith.baytech
#
#       STONITH support
#       You can configure multiple stonith devices using this directive.
#       The format of the line is:
#         stonith_host <hostfrom> <stonith_type> <params...>
#         <hostfrom> is the machine the stonith device is attached
#              to or * to mean it is accessible from any host.
#         <stonith_type> is the type of stonith device (a list of
#              supported drives is in /usr/lib/stonith.)
#         <params...> are driver specific parameters.  To see the
#              format for a particular device, run:
#           stonith -l -t <stonith_type>
#
#
#       Note that if you put your stonith device access information in
#       here, and you make this file publically readable, you're asking
#       for a denial of service attack ;-)
#
#       To get a list of supported stonith devices, run
#               stonith -L
#       For detailed information on which stonith devices are supported
#       and their detailed configuration options, run this command:
#               stonith -h
#
#stonith_host *     baytech 10.0.0.3 mylogin mysecretpassword
#stonith_host ken3  rps10 /dev/ttyS1 kathy 0
#stonith_host kathy rps10 /dev/ttyS1 ken3 0
#
#       Watchdog is the watchdog timer.  If our own heart doesn't beat for
#       a minute, then our machine will reboot.
#       NOTE: If you are using the software watchdog, you very likely
#       wish to load the module with the parameter "nowayout=0" or
#       compile it without CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT set. Otherwise even
#       an orderly shutdown of heartbeat will trigger a reboot, which is
#       very likely NOT what you want.
#
#watchdog /dev/watchdog
#      
#       Tell what machines are in the cluster
#       node    nodename ...    -- must match uname -n
#node   ken3
#node   kathy
node node1
node node2
#
#       Less common options...
#
#       Treats 10.10.10.254 as a psuedo-cluster-member
#       Used together with ipfail below...
#       note: don't use a cluster node as ping node
#
#ping 10.10.10.254
ping 10.1.1.254
#
#       Treats 10.10.10.254 and 10.10.10.253 as a psuedo-cluster-member
#       called group1. If either 10.10.10.254 or 10.10.10.253 are up
#       then group1 is up
#       Used together with ipfail below...
#
#ping_group group1 10.10.10.254 10.10.10.253
#
#       HBA ping derective for Fiber Channel
#       Treats fc-card-name as psudo-cluster-member
#       used with ipfail below ...
#
#       You can obtain HBAAPI from http://hbaapi.sourceforge.net.  You need
#       to get the library specific to your HBA directly from the vender
#       To install HBAAPI stuff, all You need to do is to compile the common
#       part you obtained from the sourceforge. This will produce libHBAAPI.so
#       which you need to copy to /usr/lib. You need also copy hbaapi.h to
#       /usr/include.
#
#       The fc-card-name is the name obtained from the hbaapitest program
#       that is part of the hbaapi package. Running hbaapitest will produce
#       a verbose output. One of the first line is similar to:
#               Apapter number 0 is named: qlogic-qla2200-0
#       Here fc-card-name is qlogic-qla2200-0.
#
#hbaping fc-card-name
#
#
#       Processes started and stopped with heartbeat.  Restarted unless
#               they exit with rc=100
#
#respawn userid /path/name/to/run
respawn hacluster /usr/lib/heartbeat/ipfail
#
#       Access control for client api
#               default is no access
#
#apiauth client-name gid=gidlist uid=uidlist
#apiauth ipfail gid=haclient uid=hacluster
 
###########################
#
#       Unusual options.
#
###########################
#
#       hopfudge maximum hop count minus number of nodes in config
#hopfudge 1
#
#       deadping - dead time for ping nodes
#deadping 30
#
#       hbgenmethod - Heartbeat generation number creation method
#               Normally these are stored on disk and incremented as needed.
#hbgenmethod time
#
#       realtime - enable/disable realtime execution (high priority, etc.)
#               defaults to on
#realtime off
#
#       debug - set debug level
#               defaults to zero
#debug 1
#
#       API Authentication - replaces the fifo-permissions-based system of the past
#
#
#       You can put a uid list and/or a gid list.
#       If you put both, then a process is authorized if it qualifies under either
#       the uid list, or under the gid list.
#
#       The groupname "default" has special meaning.  If it is specified, then
#       this will be used for authorizing groupless clients, and any client groups
#       not otherwise specified.
#
#       There is a subtle exception to this.  "default" will never be used in the
#       following cases (actual default auth directives noted in brackets)
#                 ipfail        (uid=HA_CCMUSER)
#                 ccm           (uid=HA_CCMUSER)
#                 ping          (gid=HA_APIGROUP)
#                 cl_status     (gid=HA_APIGROUP)
#
#       This is done to avoid creating a gaping security hole and matches the most
#       likely desired configuration.
#
#apiauth ipfail uid=hacluster
#apiauth ccm uid=hacluster
#apiauth cms uid=hacluster
#apiauth ping gid=haclient uid=alanr,root
#apiauth default gid=haclient
 
#       message format in the wire, it can be classic or netstring,
#       default: classic
#msgfmt  classic/netstring
 
#       Do we use logging daemon?
#       If logging daemon is used, logfile/debugfile/logfacility in this file
#       are not meaningful any longer. You should check the config file for logging
#       daemon (the default is /etc/logd.cf)
#       more infomartion can be fould in the man page.
#       Setting use_logd to "yes" is recommended
#
use_logd yes
#
#       the interval we  reconnect to logging daemon if the previous connection failed
#       default: 60 seconds
conn_logd_time 60
#
#
#       Configure compression module
#       It could be zlib or bz2, depending on whether u have the corresponding
#       library in the system.
compression     bz2
#
#       Confiugre compression threshold
#       This value determines the threshold to compress a message,
#       e.g. if the threshold is 1, then any message with size greater than 1 KB
#       will be compressed, the default is 2 (KB)
compression_threshold 2
 
7.4、   配置群集资源


[root@node2 ha.d]# vi  /usr/etc/ha.d/haresources
#       You need to make this right for your installation, then install it in
#       /etc/ha.d
#
#       Each logical line in the file constitutes a "resource group".
#       A resource group is a list of resources which move together from
#       one node to another - in the order listed.  It is assumed that there
#       is no relationship between different resource groups.  These
#       resource in a resource group are started left-to-right, and stopped
#       right-to-left.  Long lists of resources can be continued from line
#       to line by ending the lines with backslashes ("/").
#
#       These resources in this file are either IP addresses, or the name
#       of scripts to run to "start" or "stop" the given resource.
#
#       The format is like this:
#
#node-name resource1 resource2 ... resourceN
#node1 10.1.1.253 httpd
node2 10.1.1.253 httpd
#
#
#       If the resource name contains an :: in the middle of it, the
#       part after the :: is passed to the resource script as an argument.
#       Multiple arguments are separated by the :: delimeter
#
#       In the case of IP addresses, the resource script name IPaddr is
#       implied.
#
#       For example, the IP address 135.9.8.7 could also be represented
#       as IPaddr::135.9.8.7
#
#       THIS IS IMPORTANT!!     vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
#
#       The given IP address is directed to an interface which has a route
#       to the given address.  This means you have to have a net route
#       set up outside of the High-Availability structure.  We don't set it
#       up here -- we key off of it.
#
#       The broadcast address for the IP alias that is created to support
#       an IP address defaults to the highest address on the subnet.
#
#       The netmask for the IP alias that is created defaults to the same
#       netmask as the route that it selected in in the step above.
#
#       The base interface for the IPalias that is created defaults to the
#       same netmask as the route that it selected in in the step above.
#
#       If you want to specify that this IP address is to be brought up
#       on a subnet with a netmask of 255.255.255.0, you would specify
#       this as IPaddr::135.9.8.7/24 .
#
#       If you wished to tell it that the broadcast address for this subnet
#       was 135.9.8.210, then you would specify that this way:
#               IPaddr::135.9.8.7/24/135.9.8.210
#
#       If you wished to tell it that the interface to add the address to
#       is eth0, then you would need to specify it this way:
#               IPaddr::135.9.8.7/24/eth0
#
#       And this way to specify both the broadcast address and the
#       interface:
#               IPaddr::135.9.8.7/24/eth0/135.9.8.210
#
#       The IP addresses you list in this file are called "service" addresses,
#       since they're they're the publicly advertised addresses that clients
#       use to get at highly available services.
#
#       For a hot/standby (non load-sharing) 2-node system with only
#       a single service address,
#       you will probably only put one system name and one IP address in here.
#       The name you give the address to is the name of the default "hot"
#       system.
#
#       Where the nodename is the name of the node which "normally" owns the
#       resource.  If this machine is up, it will always have the resource
#       it is shown as owning.
#
#       The string you put in for nodename must match the uname -n name
#       of your machine.  Depending on how you have it administered, it could
#       be a short name or a FQDN.
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#       Simple case: One service address, default subnet and netmask
#               No servers that go up and down with the IP address
#
#just.linux-ha.org      135.9.216.110
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#       Assuming the adminstrative addresses are on the same subnet...
#       A little more complex case: One service address, default subnet
#       and netmask, and you want to start and stop http when you get
#       the IP address...
#
#just.linux-ha.org      135.9.216.110 http
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#       A little more complex case: Three service addresses, default subnet
#       and netmask, and you want to start and stop http when you get
#       the IP address...
#
#just.linux-ha.org      135.9.216.110 135.9.215.111 135.9.216.112 httpd
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#       One service address, with the subnet, interface and bcast addr
#       explicitly defined.
#
#just.linux-ha.org      135.9.216.3/28/eth0/135.9.216.12 httpd
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#       An example where a shared filesystem is to be used.
#       Note that multiple aguments are passed to this script using
#       the delimiter '::' to separate each argument.
#
#node1  10.0.0.170 Filesystem::/dev/sda1::/data1::ext2
#
#       Regarding the node-names in this file:
#
#       They must match the names of the nodes listed in ha.cf, which in turn
#       must match the `uname -n` of some node in the cluster.  So they aren't
#       virtual in any sense of the word.
#
 
7.5、   配置日志文件


[root@node2 ha.d]# vi  /usr/etc/logd.cf
#       File to write debug messages to
#       Default: /var/log/ha-debug
debugfile /var/log/ha-debug
 
#
#
#       File to write other messages to
#       Default: /var/log/ha-log
logfile /var/log/ha-log
 
#       Facility to use for syslog()/logger
#       Default: daemon
#logfacility    daemon
 
#       Entity to be shown at beginning of a message
#       for logging daemon
#       Default: "logd"
entity logd
 
#       Do we register to apphbd
#       Default: no
#useapphbd no
 
#       There are two processes running for logging daemon
#               1. parent process which reads messages from all client channels
#               and writes them to the child process
# 
#               2. the child process which reads messages from the parent process through IPC
#               and writes them to syslog/disk
 
#       set the send queue length from the parent process to the child process
#
sendqlen 256
 
#       set the recv queue length in child process
#
recvqlen 256
 
7.6、   启动群集


[root@node1 etc]# service heartbeat start
7.7、   检查群集是否启动


 
[root@node1 ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:01:AE:7F 
          inet addr:1.1.1.1  Bcast:1.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:775 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:453 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:110910 (108.3 KiB)  TX bytes:96886 (94.6 KiB)
          Interrupt:59 Base address:0x2000
 
eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:01:AE:89 
          inet addr:10.1.1.1  Bcast:10.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:3088 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2363 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:290298 (283.4 KiB)  TX bytes:359786 (351.3 KiB)
          Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2080
 
eth1:0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:01:AE:89 
          inet addr:10.1.1.253  Bcast:10.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          Interrupt:67 Base address:0x2080
 
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback 
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 b)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 b)
 
7.8、   配置ha自动启动


[root@node1 etc]# chkconfig --add heartbeat
[root@node1 etc]# chkconfig --level 2345 heartbeat on