android中的AlertDialog

今天学习了Android中的对话框AlertDialog，详细的学习了一下，下面是一个案例
主要的两个文件是
MainActivity.java
package com.example.alertdialog;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button = null;
	private Button button2 = null;
	private Button button3 = null;
	private Button button4 = null;
	
	//定义3个item列表的选项
	private final CharSequence[] items = {"北京", "上海", "广州"};
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button2 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
		button3 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button3);
		button4 = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button4);
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				builder.setTitle("提示");
				builder.setMessage("你确定要删除吗");
				builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
					}
				});
				builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
					}
				});
				builder.setNeutralButton("忽略", new OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
					}
				});
				AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
				alertDialog.show();
			}
		});
		
		button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				builder.setTitle("选择下面的城市");
				//不能设置Message的内容
				//builder.setMessage("请选择下面的城市");
				builder.setItems(items, new OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						CharSequence item = items[which];
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "-->>"+item, 1).show();
					}
				});
				AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
				alertDialog.show();
				
			}
		});
		
		button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				builder.setTitle("请选择下面的城市");
				//第二个参数是默认被选中的参数（这里是从0开始的，所以1代表的是数组中的第二个参数
				builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, 1, new OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						CharSequence item = items[which];
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, item, 1).show();
						dialog.dismiss();
					}
				});
				AlertDialog alertDialog =  builder.create();
				alertDialog.show();
				
			}
		});
		
		button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				builder.setTitle("请选择下列城市");
				// 第二个参数可以设置为null，表示没有选择默认被选中
				builder.setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.items, new boolean[]{false, true, true}, new OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
					}
				});
				builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					}
				});
				AlertDialog alertDialog = builder.create();
				alertDialog.show();
			}
		});
	}
	
	

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

 activity_main.xml


<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="显示对话框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="显示列表对话框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="显示单选列表对话框" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_marginTop="62dp"
        android:text="显示多选对话框" />

</RelativeLayout>


这个只是一个简单AlertDialog的案例，完全可以运行成功的，希望给初学者一个好的学习案例