axis2介绍2

 1.首先到官方网站下载文档及axis2.war

http://ws.apache.org/axis2


2.解包axis2.war

将WEB-INF\lib中的jar包都拷到当前项目下的lib中，将WEB-INF\conf中的axis2.xml拷贝到当前项目路径中，注意注释掉关于module方面的代码，在当前项目的web.xml中添加

<servlet>
      <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
      <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/services/ *</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>


3.service的一个例子

本例子是从客户端获得一个OMElement,解析后将当前时间写到xml文件中，封装成OMElement后再返回给客户端

RevokeService.java


package com.zotn.util;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace;


public class RevokeService {

    
      public static OMElement requestSoap = null;

    
      private static void writeResponse(String res, String filePath) {
           try {
                 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
                 byte[] bytes = res.getBytes();
                 fos.write(bytes);
                 fos.close();
           } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (IOException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
           }
      }

    
      private static String makePath(String fileName) {
           String path =
            "d:/" + fileName;
           return path;
      }
//主要的WEB服务方法
      public OMElement RevokeCertRequest(OMElement soapBody) {
           requestSoap = soapBody;
           QName issuerName = new QName("Issuer");
           QName serialName = new QName("Serial");
           QName revocationDateName = new QName("RevocationDate");      
           Iterator it = requestSoap.getChildElements();
           OMElement issuerElement = (OMElement)it.next();
           OMElement serialElement = (OMElement)it.next();
           OMElement revocationDateElement = (OMElement)it.next();
           String issuer = issuerElement.getText();
           String serial = serialElement.getText();
           String revocationDate = revocationDateElement.getText();

           // print out the value
           System.out.println(issuer);
           System.out.println(serial);
           System.out.println(revocationDate);

           // TODO use "issuer,serial,revocationDate" to do business

           // Generate the soap response message
           OMFactory soapFactory = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
           OMNamespace omNs = soapFactory.createOMNamespace(
                      "http://www.sdes.net/", "");
           OMElement soapResponse = soapFactory.createOMElement(
                      "RevokeCertResponse", omNs);
           OMElement soapMain = soapFactory.createOMElement("RevokeDate", omNs);
           //soapMain.setText(revocationDate);
           Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
           String time = cal.getTime().toLocaleString();
           soapMain.setText(time);
           soapResponse.addChild(soapMain);
           soapResponse.build();
           String path = makePath("resMsg.xml");
           writeResponse(soapResponse.toString(), path);
           return soapResponse;
      }
}

4.在当前项目路径下增加services\TodoService\META-INF\services.xml文件和ServiceData.xml文件，内容分别为

services.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<serviceGroup>
      <service name="CertRevokeService">
           <description>
                 This is the service for revoking certificate.
           </description>
           <parameter name="ServiceClass" locked="false">
                  com.zotn.util.RevokeService
           </parameter>
           <operation name="RevokeCertRequest">
                 <messageReceiver
                      class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver" />
                 <actionMapping>urn:RevokeCertRequest</actionMapping>
           </operation>
      </service>
</serviceGroup>


ServiceData.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ServiceData>
<Data dialect="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
  file="META-INF/DefaultAxis2DataLocatorDemoService.wsdl">
  <URL>"http://localhost/services/CertRevokeService?wsdl" </URL>
</Data>
<Data dialect ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema " file="META-INF/DefaultAxis2DataLocatorDemoService.xsd">
  <URL> http://localhost/services/CertRevokeService?xsd </URL>
</Data>
</ServiceData>


5.启动应用服务器，访问http://localhost/services/CertRevokeService?wsdl，看是否能看到wsdl信息，如果能看到，说明服务发布成功。


6.客户端例子

客户端使用AXIOM封装了一个xml消息，并将这个消息发送到服务端，服务端返回一个封装有当前时间的xml消息，实现了数据的交互。

package test;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMNamespace;
import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
import org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient;


public class TestCertRevokeService {

      private static EndpointReference targetEPR = new EndpointReference(
                 "http://localhost/services/CertRevokeService");

      public static OMElement getSoapRequestMessage() {
           OMFactory factory = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
           OMNamespace omNs =
factory.createOMNamespace("http://www.sdes.net", "");
           OMElement issuer = factory.createOMElement("Issuer", omNs);
           OMElement serial = factory.createOMElement("Serial", omNs);
           OMElement revocationDate =
factory.createOMElement("RevocationDate",
                      omNs);
           issuer.setText("C=JP,O=FX,CN=SDES CA");
           serial.setText("1234567890");
           revocationDate.setText("2007-01-01T00:00:00.000Z");

           OMElement requestSoapMessage = factory.createOMElement(
                      "RevokeCertRequest", omNs);
           requestSoapMessage.addChild(issuer);
           requestSoapMessage.addChild(serial);
           requestSoapMessage.addChild(revocationDate);
           requestSoapMessage.build();
           return requestSoapMessage;
      }

    
      public static void main(String[] args) {
           OMElement requestSoapMessage = getSoapRequestMessage();
           System.out.println(" getSoapRequestMessage Succuss !");
           Options options = new Options();
           options.setTo(targetEPR);
           System.out.println(" options setTo Succuss !");
           ServiceClient sender = null;
           try {
                 sender = new ServiceClient();
                 sender.setOptions(options);
                 System.out.println(" setOptions Succuss !");
                 OMElement responseSOAP = sender.sendReceive(requestSoapMessage);
                 Iterator it = responseSOAP.getChildElements();
                 OMElement RevokeDate = (OMElement) it.next();
                 String date = RevokeDate.getText();
                 System.out.println("----"+date+"----");
           } catch (AxisFault e) {
                 System.out.println(e.getFaultCode().toString());
           }
      }
}