centos 上nginx

在CentOS上安装Nginx，可以按照以下步骤进行：

1. 安装环境依赖：Nginx的安装需要一些依赖库，包括gcc、pcre、pcre-devel、zlib、zlib-devel和openssl、openssl-devel等123。你可以使用yum命令来安装这些依赖

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

 

2.下载Nginx包：你可以从Nginx的官方网站下载最新的稳定版本123。使用wget命令可以方便地下载：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.25.5.tar.gz

3. 解压并编译安装Nginx：解压下载的Nginx包，然后进入解压后的目录进行编译安装

tar -zxvf nginx-最新版本号.tar.gz
cd nginx-最新版本号
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install

 4.启动Nginx：安装完成后，进入Nginx的sbin目录，使用下面的命令启动Nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

5.配置Nginx：根据你的需求，你可能需要修改Nginx的配置文件nginx.conf。这个文件通常位于Nginx的安装目录下的conf目录中 

whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx: /usr/local/nginx/conf --->要编辑配置 nginx.conf
nginx: /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert --->底下放这2个证书文件：cert/server.crt  cert/server.key

nginx.conf 配置参照如下： 

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

server {
        	listen       80;
		server_name baidu.com;#用户服务器的域名
		#把http的域名请求转成https
    		return 301 https://$host$request_uri; 
	}

server {
		listen 443 ssl;

		server_name baidu.com; #用户服务器的域名
		
		ssl_certificate cert/server.crt;

		ssl_certificate_key cert/server.key; #cert/server.key;

		ssl_session_timeout 5m;

		ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

		ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;

		ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

	location / {

		root html; #站点目录

		index index.html index.htm;
		
		}
	location /test {
                return 200 "I am mytest!\n";

                }

        location /api/ {
                 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
        }
	


}

}