Linux下nginx的安装

Linux下nginx的安装

1下载安装nginx包 （依旧在 /usr/local 目录下面）

wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz      //下载安装nginx 包

2.配置nginx安装所需的环境

yum install gcc-c++   //安装gcc
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel  //安装PCRE pcre-devel
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel   //安装zlib
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel  //安装Open SSL

3.解压安装

tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz    //解压安装包
./configure   //使用默认配置

4.编译安装nginx

cd  /usr/local/nginx-1.10.1   //进入nginx 目录
make     //执行
make install  //安装
cd ..   //回到local 目录
cd  nginx/   //进入nginx  目录修改配置文件即可

5.启动nginx

cd  /usr/local/nginx/sbin   //进入sbin 目录
./nginx    //启动nginx
./nginx -s reload    //重启nginx

6.配置nginx 服务

6.1 进入目录

cd /etc/init.d/  
//创建nginx  脚本
vim nginx

内容如下

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: 2345  85 15   
# 2345 表示在2345模式下,开机自启动
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
 
 
#source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
  [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
  [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
 
 
# Start nginx daemons functions.
 start() {
    if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
      echo "nginx already running...."
      exit 1
    fi
      echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
      daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
      RETVAL=$?
     echo
      [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
    return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
     #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
     killproc $nginxd -HUP
     RETVAL=$?
     echo
}
# See how we were called.
  case "$1" in
     start)
         start
         ;;
     stop)
         stop
         ;;
     reload)
         reload
         ;;
     restart)
         stop
         start
         ;;
     status)
         status $prog
         RETVAL=$?
         ;;
     *)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
  esac
  exit $RETVAL

6.2给脚本添加权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx 

6.3将nginx加入到,开启自启动项

chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on

6.4 可以试试 如果nginx.conf 配置文件有问题 是无法启动成功的

service nginx start     
service nginx stop 

报错解决：error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]

make CFLAGS='-Wno-implicit-fallthrough' 

报错解决 linux 安装 nginx ‘struct crypt_data’ has no member named ‘current_salt’ 解决办法

安装目录下面

vim src/os/unix/ngx_user.c