- /**
- * 压缩图片
- * @param bitmap 源图片
- * @param width 想要的宽度
- * @param height 想要的高度
- * @param isAdjust 是否自动调整尺寸, true图片就不会拉伸，false严格按照你的尺寸压缩
- * @return Bitmap
- */
- public Bitmap reduce(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height, boolean isAdjust) {
- // 如果想要的宽度和高度都比源图片小，就不压缩了，直接返回原图
- if (bitmap.getWidth() < width && bitmap.getHeight() < height) {return bitmap;}
- // 根据想要的尺寸精确计算压缩比例, 方法详解：public BigDecimal divide(BigDecimal divisor, int scale, int roundingMode);
- // scale表示要保留的小数位, roundingMode表示如何处理多余的小数位，BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN表示自动舍弃
- float sx = new BigDecimal(width).divide(new BigDecimal(bitmap.getWidth()), 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN).floatValue();
- float sy = new BigDecimal(height).divide(new BigDecimal(bitmap.getHeight()), 4, BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN).floatValue();
- if (isAdjust) {// 如果想自动调整比例，不至于图片会拉伸
- sx = (sx < sy ? sx : sy);sy = sx;// 哪个比例小一点，就用哪个比例
- }
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- matrix.postScale(sx, sy);// 调用api中的方法进行压缩，就大功告成了
- return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
- }
旋转图片：
- /**
- * 旋转图片
- * @param bitmap 源图片
- * @param angle 旋转角度(90为顺时针旋转,-90为逆时针旋转)
- * @return Bitmap
- */
- public Bitmap rotate(Bitmap bitmap, float angle) {
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- matrix.postRotate(angle);
- return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
- }
放大或缩小图片：
在图片上印字：
创建logo(给图片加水印), ：
产生一个4位随机数字的图片验证码：
- /**
- * 放大或缩小图片
- * @param bitmap 源图片
- * @param ratio 放大或缩小的倍数，大于1表示放大，小于1表示缩小
- * @return Bitmap
- */
- public Bitmap zoom(Bitmap bitmap, float ratio) {
- if (ratio < 0f) {return bitmap;}
- Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
- matrix.postScale(ratio, ratio);
- return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
- }
在图片上印字：
- /**
- * 在图片上印字
- * @param bitmap 源图片
- * @param text 印上去的字
- * @param param 字体参数分别为：颜色,大小,是否加粗,起点x,起点y; 比如：{color : 0xFF000000, size : 30, bold : true, x : 20, y : 20}
- * @return Bitmap
- */
- public Bitmap printWord(Bitmap bitmap, String text, Map<String, Object> param) {
- if (ToolUtil.get().isBlank(text) || null == param) {return bitmap;}
- Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
- canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);canvas.restore();
- Paint paint = new Paint();
- paint.setColor(null != param.get("color") ? (Integer) param.get("color") : Color.BLACK);
- paint.setTextSize(null != param.get("size") ? (Integer) param.get("size") : 20);
- paint.setFakeBoldText(null != param.get("bold") ? (Boolean) param.get("bold") : false);
- canvas.drawText(text, null != param.get("x") ? (Integer) param.get("x") : 0, null != param.get("y") ? (Integer) param.get("y") : 0, paint);
- canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);canvas.restore();
- return newBitmap;
- }
创建logo(给图片加水印), ：
- /**
- * 创建logo(给图片加水印),
- * @param bitmaps 原图片和水印图片
- * @param left 左边起点坐标
- * @param top 顶部起点坐标t
- * @return Bitmap
- */
- public Bitmap createLogo(Bitmap[] bitmaps, int left, int top) {
- Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmaps[0].getWidth(), bitmaps[0].getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newBitmap);
- for (int i = 0; i < bitmaps.length; i++) {
- if (i == 0) {
- canvas.drawBitmap(bitmaps[0], 0, 0, null);
- } else {
- canvas.drawBitmap(bitmaps[i], left, top, null);
- }
- canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);canvas.restore();
- }
- return newBitmap;
- }
- private int width = 140, height = 40, codeLen = 4;
- private String checkCode = "";
- private Random random = new Random();
- /**
- * 产生一个4位随机数字的图片验证码
- * @return Bitmap
- */
- public Bitmap createCode() {
- checkCode = "";
- String[] chars = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
- for (int i = 0; i < codeLen; i++) {checkCode += chars[random.nextInt(chars.length)];}
- Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);
- Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
- Paint paint = new Paint();paint.setTextSize(30);paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
- for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.length(); i++) {
- paint.setColor(randomColor(1));paint.setFakeBoldText(random.nextBoolean());
- float skewX = random.nextInt(11) / 10;
- paint.setTextSkewX(random.nextBoolean() ? skewX : -skewX);
- int x = width / codeLen * i + random.nextInt(10);
- canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(checkCode.charAt(i)), x, 28, paint);
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {drawLine(canvas, paint);}
- for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {drawPoints(canvas, paint);}
- canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);canvas.restore();
- return bitmap;
- }
- /**
- * 获得一个随机的颜色
- * @param rate
- * @return
- */
- public int randomColor(int rate) {
- int red = random.nextInt(256) / rate, green = random.nextInt(256) / rate, blue = random.nextInt(256) / rate;
- return Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
- }
- /**
- * 画随机线条
- * @param canvas
- * @param paint
- */
- public void drawLine(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
- int startX = random.nextInt(width), startY = random.nextInt(height);
- int stopX = random.nextInt(width), stopY = random.nextInt(height);
- paint.setStrokeWidth(1);paint.setColor(randomColor(1));
- canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, paint);
- }
- /**
- * 画随机干扰点
- * @param canvas
- * @param paint
- */
- public void drawPoints(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
- int stopX = random.nextInt(width), stopY = random.nextInt(height);
- paint.setStrokeWidth(1);
- paint.setColor(randomColor(1));
- canvas.drawPoint(stopX, stopY, paint);
- }
- /**
- * 返回真实验证码字符串
- * @return String
- */
- public String getCheckCode() {
- return checkCode;
- }
Java代码
- private Bitmap compressImage(Bitmap image) {
- ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);//质量压缩方法，这里100表示不压缩，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
- int options = 100;
- while ( baos.toByteArray().length / 1024>100) { //循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
- baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
- image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, baos);//这里压缩options%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
- options -= 10;//每次都减少10
- }
- ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());//把压缩后的数据baos存放到ByteArrayInputStream中
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, null);//把ByteArrayInputStream数据生成图片
- return bitmap;
- }
第二：图片按比例大小压缩方法（根据路径获取图片并压缩）：
Java代码
- private Bitmap getimage(String srcPath) {
- BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- //开始读入图片，此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
- newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath,newOpts);//此时返回bm为空
- newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
- int w = newOpts.outWidth;
- int h = newOpts.outHeight;
- //现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率，所以高和宽我们设置为
- float hh = 800f;//这里设置高度为800f
- float ww = 480f;//这里设置宽度为480f
- //缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放，只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
- int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
- if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
- be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
- } else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
- be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
- }
- if (be <= 0)
- be = 1;
- newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
- //重新读入图片，注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, newOpts);
- return compressImage(bitmap);//压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
- }
第三：图片按比例大小压缩方法（根据Bitmap图片压缩）：
Java代码
- private Bitmap comp(Bitmap image) {
- ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
- if( baos.toByteArray().length / 1024>1024) {//判断如果图片大于1M,进行压缩避免在生成图片（BitmapFactory.decodeStream）时溢出
- baos.reset();//重置baos即清空baos
- image.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 50, baos);//这里压缩50%，把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
- }
- ByteArrayInputStream isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
- BitmapFactory.Options newOpts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
- //开始读入图片，此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
- newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
- Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
- newOpts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
- int w = newOpts.outWidth;
- int h = newOpts.outHeight;
- //现在主流手机比较多是800*480分辨率，所以高和宽我们设置为
- float hh = 800f;//这里设置高度为800f
- float ww = 480f;//这里设置宽度为480f
- //缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放，只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
- int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
- if (w > h && w > ww) {//如果宽度大的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
- be = (int) (newOpts.outWidth / ww);
- } else if (w < h && h > hh) {//如果高度高的话根据宽度固定大小缩放
- be = (int) (newOpts.outHeight / hh);
- }
- if (be <= 0)
- be = 1;
- newOpts.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
- //重新读入图片，注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
- isBm = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
- bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(isBm, null, newOpts);
- return compressImage(bitmap);//压缩好比例大小后再进行质量压缩
- }
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