配置IPv6基础功能

配置IPv6基础功能拓扑结构：

R1和R2分别通过GE0/0/0相连。要求R1和R2形成邻居关系，R2能通过邻居发现功能获得IPv6地址。

拓扑图

配置IPv6基础功能配置方法：

1、使能R1的IPv6转发能力并配置IPv6地址，使路由器具有对IPv6报文的转发能力。

2、打开R1的RA报文发送开关。R2的GE0/0/0接口在接收到R1发送的RA报文后可根据RA报文中携带的路由前缀等信息进行地址自动配置。

配置IPv6基础功能步骤：
1、配置R1

[Huawei]sysname R1

[R1]ipv6

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2001::1/64

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ipv6 nd ra halt

2、配置R2

[Huawei]sysname R2

[R2]ipv6

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add auto link-local

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address auto global

查看R2接口g0/0/0信息

[R1]display ipv6 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

GigabitEthernet0/0/0 current state : UP

IPv6 protocol current state : UP

IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE96:252C

Global unicast address(es):

2001::1, subnet is 2001::/64

Joined group address(es):

FF02::1:FF00:1

FF02::2

FF02::1

FF02::1:FF96:252C

MTU is 1500 bytes

ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1

ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds

ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds

ND advertised reachable time is 0 milliseconds

ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 milliseconds

ND router advertisement max interval 600 seconds, min interval 200 seconds

ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds

ND router advertisements hop-limit 64

ND default router preference medium

Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses

查看R1的接口GE0/0/0的邻居信息

[R1]display ipv6 neighbors GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

---

IPv6 Address : 2001::2E0:FCFF:FE04:2D1C

Link-layer : 00e0-fc04-2d1c State : STALE

Interface : GE0/0/0 Age : 4

VLAN : - CEVLAN: -

VPN name : Is Router: TRUE

Secure FLAG : UN-SECURE

IPv6 Address : FE80::2E0:FCFF:FE04:2D1C

Link-layer : 00e0-fc04-2d1c State : STALE

Interface : GE0/0/0 Age : 4

VLAN : - CEVLAN: -

VPN name : Is Router: TRUE

Secure FLAG : UN-SECURE

---

Total: 2 Dynamic: 2 Static: 0

在R2上测试连通性

ping ipv6 2001::1

PING 2001::1 : 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 2001::1

bytes=56 Sequence=1 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms

Reply from 2001::1

bytes=56 Sequence=2 hop limit=64 time = 30 ms

Reply from 2001::1

bytes=56 Sequence=3 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms

Reply from 2001::1

bytes=56 Sequence=4 hop limit=64 time = 30 ms

Reply from 2001::1

bytes=56 Sequence=5 hop limit=64 time = 20 ms