整理思路:
Dao层:
- SqlMapConfig.xml,空文件即可,但是需要文件头。
- applicationContext-dao.xml
- 数据库连接池
- SqlSessionFactory对象,需要spring和mybatis整合包下的。
- 配置mapper文件扫描器。
Service层:
- applicationContext-service.xml包扫描器,扫描@service注解的类。
- applicationContext-trans.xml配置事务。
Controller层:
- Springmvc.xml
- 包扫描器,扫描@Controller注解的类。
- 配置注解驱动
- 配置视图解析器
Web.xml文件:
- 配置spring
- 配置前端控制器。
第一步:创建web工程
springMVC是表现层框架,需要搭建web工程开发。
如下图创建动态web工程:
选择2.5可以自动生成web.xml
第二步:导入SSM的jar包
复制jar到lib目录,工程直接加载jar包
文件结构:
第三步:配置文件
创建config资源文件夹,存放配置文件,如下图:
创建资源文件夹config
在其下创建mybatis和spring文件夹,用来存放配置文件,如下图:
或
1.springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置controller扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller" />
<!-- 注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- Example: prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/", suffix=".jsp", viewname="test" ->
"/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp" -->
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置逻辑视图的前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<!-- 配置逻辑视图的后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
创建包cn.itcast.springmvc.controller
2.web.xml
配置前端控制器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>springmvc-first</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc-first</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 指定SpringMVC配置文件 -->
<!-- SpringMVC的配置文件的默认路径是/WEB-INF/${servlet-name}-servlet.xml -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc-first</servlet-name>
<!-- 设置所有以action结尾的请求进入SpringMVC -->
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
3.applicationContext.xml
配置数据源、配置SqlSessionFactory、mapper扫描器。
3.1.applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置Mapper扫描 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 配置Mapper扫描包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper" />
</bean>
</beans>
3.2.applicationContext-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置service扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.service" />
</beans>
3.3applicationContext-trans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.ssm.service.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
4.SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>
第四步:测试步骤
ItemService接口
public interface ItemService {
/**
* 查询商品列表
*
* @return
*/
List<Item> queryItemList();
}
ItemServiceImpl实现类
@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
@Autowired
private ItemMapper itemMapper;
@Override
public List<Item> queryItemList() {
// 从数据库查询商品数据
List<Item> list = this.itemMapper.selectByExample(null);
return list;
}
ItemController
@Controller
public class ItemController {
@Autowired
private ItemService itemService;
/**
* 显示商品列表
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/itemList")
public ModelAndView queryItemList() {
// 获取商品数据
List<Item> list = this.itemService.queryItemList();
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
// 把商品数据放到模型中
modelAndView.addObject("itemList", list);
// 设置逻辑视图
modelAndView.setViewName("itemList");
return modelAndView;
http://localhost:8080/spring-mybatis-02/item/itemlist.action
测试完毕