Eclipse 整合 SSM 框架

整理思路:

Dao层:

  1. SqlMapConfig.xml,空文件即可,但是需要文件头。
  2. applicationContext-dao.xml
    1. 数据库连接池
    2. SqlSessionFactory对象,需要spring和mybatis整合包下的。
    3. 配置mapper文件扫描器。

Service层:

  1. applicationContext-service.xml包扫描器,扫描@service注解的类。
  2. applicationContext-trans.xml配置事务。

Controller层:

  1. Springmvc.xml
    1. 包扫描器,扫描@Controller注解的类。
    2. 配置注解驱动
    3. 配置视图解析器

Web.xml文件:

  1. 配置spring
  2. 配置前端控制器。

第一步:创建web工程

springMVC是表现层框架,需要搭建web工程开发。

如下图创建动态web工程:

选择2.5可以自动生成web.xml

 

 

第二步:导入SSM的jar包

复制jar到lib目录,工程直接加载jar包

 文件结构:

 

第三步:配置文件

创建config资源文件夹,存放配置文件,如下图:

创建资源文件夹config

在其下创建mybatis和spring文件夹,用来存放配置文件,如下图:

1.springmvc.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置controller扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.controller" />

	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- Example: prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/", suffix=".jsp", viewname="test" -> 
		"/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp" -->
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean
	class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 配置逻辑视图的前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<!-- 配置逻辑视图的后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>

</beans>

创建包cn.itcast.springmvc.controller

2.web.xml 

配置前端控制器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>springmvc-first</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<!-- 配置SpringMVC前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc-first</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 指定SpringMVC配置文件 -->
		<!-- SpringMVC的配置文件的默认路径是/WEB-INF/${servlet-name}-servlet.xml -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc-first</servlet-name>
		<!-- 设置所有以action结尾的请求进入SpringMVC -->
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.applicationContext.xml

配置数据源、配置SqlSessionFactory、mapper扫描器。

3.1.applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置Mapper扫描 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 配置Mapper扫描包 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.ssm.mapper" />
	</bean>

</beans>

3.2.applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置service扫描 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast.ssm.service" />

</beans>

3.3applicationContext-trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.ssm.service.*.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>

</beans>

 4.SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

第四步:测试步骤

ItemService接口

public interface ItemService {

	/**
	 * 查询商品列表
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	List<Item> queryItemList();

}

ItemServiceImpl实现类

@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {

	@Autowired
	private ItemMapper itemMapper;

	@Override
	public List<Item> queryItemList() {
		// 从数据库查询商品数据
		List<Item> list = this.itemMapper.selectByExample(null);

		return list;
	}

ItemController

@Controller
public class ItemController {

	@Autowired
	private ItemService itemService;

	/**
	 * 显示商品列表
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/itemList")
	public ModelAndView queryItemList() {
		// 获取商品数据
		List<Item> list = this.itemService.queryItemList();

		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
		// 把商品数据放到模型中
		modelAndView.addObject("itemList", list);
		// 设置逻辑视图
		modelAndView.setViewName("itemList");

		return modelAndView;

http://localhost:8080/spring-mybatis-02/item/itemlist.action

测试完毕

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