一个日志应用的例子可以是将应用程序的日志数据存储到 InfluxDB

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 17:30:34 发布

heihei_100

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-27 17:30:34 发布

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文章标签： java maven spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/heihei_100/article/details/130732058

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在 Maven 中添加 InfluxDB 和 Logback 的依赖项：
xml
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<dependency>
    <groupId>org.influxdb</groupId>
    <artifactId>influxdb-java</artifactId>
    <version>2.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
在 application.properties 文件中添加 InfluxDB 的配置：
properties
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influxdb.url=http://localhost:8086
influxdb.username=myusername
influxdb.password=mypassword
influxdb.database=mydatabase
influxdb.retentionPolicy=autogen
创建一个 InfluxDB 的配置类，用于从 application.properties 文件中读取 InfluxDB 的配置信息：
java
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@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "influxdb")
public class InfluxDBConfig {
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String database;
    private String retentionPolicy;

    // getters and setters
}
创建一个 InfluxDB 的连接池类，用于管理 InfluxDB 的连接：
java
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@Component
public class InfluxDBPool {
    private final InfluxDBConfig config;
    private final InfluxDB influxDB;
    private final ThreadLocal<InfluxDB> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public InfluxDBPool(InfluxDBConfig config) {
        this.config = config;
        this.influxDB = InfluxDBFactory.connect(config.getUrl(), config.getUsername(), config.getPassword());
        this.influxDB.setDatabase(config.getDatabase());
        this.influxDB.setRetentionPolicy(config.getRetentionPolicy());
    }

    public InfluxDB getConnection() {
        InfluxDB conn = threadLocal.get();
        if (conn == null) {
            conn = influxDB;
            threadLocal.set(conn);
        }
        return conn;
    }

    public void releaseConnection() {
        threadLocal.remove();
    }
}
创建一个 Logback 的 Appender 类，用于将日志数据存储到 InfluxDB 中：
java
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public class InfluxDBAppender extends AppenderBase<ILoggingEvent> {
    private final InfluxDBPool pool;
    private final String measurement;

    public InfluxDBAppender(InfluxDBPool pool, String measurement) {
        this.pool = pool;
        this.measurement = measurement;
    }

    @Override
    protected void append(ILoggingEvent event) {
        InfluxDB conn = null;
        try {
            conn = pool.getConnection();
            conn.write(Point.measurement(measurement)
                    .time(event.getTimeStamp(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                    .addField("level", event.getLevel().levelStr)
                    .addField("logger", event.getLoggerName())
                    .addField("thread", event.getThreadName())
                    .addField("message", event.getFormattedMessage())
                    .build());
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                pool.releaseConnection();
            }
        }





在 logback.xml 中添加 InfluxDBAppender 的配置：
xml
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<configuration>
    <appender name="influxdb" class="com.example.appender.InfluxDBAppender">
        <pool>
            <config>
                <url>${influxdb.url}</url>
                <username>${influxdb.username}</username>
                <password>${influxdb.password}</password>
                <database>${influxdb.database}</database>
                <retentionPolicy>${influxdb.retentionPolicy}</retentionPolicy>
            </config>
        </pool>
        <measurement>log</measurement>
    </appender>

    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="influxdb"/>
    </root>
</configuration>
启动应用程序，并通过日志输出一些日志数据：
java
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@RestController
public class HelloController {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        logger.info("Hello, world!");
        return "Hello, world!";
    }
}
登录 InfluxDB 并查询存储的日志数据：
bash
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$ influx
Connected to http://localhost:8086 version 2.0.9
InfluxDB shell version: 2.0.9

> use mydatabase
Using orgid 0000000000000001
Using bucket id=bucket-id
> select * from log
name: log
time                level logger          message         thread
----                ----- ------          -------         ------
1658936500948       INFO  hello.HelloController Hello, world!  http-nio-8080-exec-1
在 Grafana 中创建一个 Dashboard，并添加一个 InfluxDB 的数据源，使用 InfluxQL 查询语言来查询存储的日志数据。