AutoCompleteTextView

翻译一个API：http://developer.android.com/resources/tutorials/views/hello-autocomplete.html

1.开始一个新的项目，名字是：HelloAutoComplete.

2.建立xml文件list_item.xml，作为下拉条目的布局。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:padding="10dp"    android:textSize="16sp"    android:textColor="#000"></TextView>

3.主页面布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:orientation="horizontal"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:padding="5dp">    <TextView        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="Country" />    <AutoCompleteTextView android:id="@+id/autocomplete_country"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"/></LinearLayout>

4.打开HelloAutoComplete.java输入下面代码：

@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.main);    AutoCompleteTextView textView = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.autocomplete_country);    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item, COUNTRIES);    textView.setAdapter(adapter);}

5.在HelloAutoComplete.java加入下面字符串数组：

static final String[] COUNTRIES = new String[] {  "Afghanistan", "Albania", "Algeria", "American Samoa", "Andorra",  "Angola", "Anguilla", "Antarctica", "Antigua and Barbuda", "Argentina",  "Armenia", "Aruba", "Australia", "Austria", "Azerbaijan",  "Bahrain", "Bangladesh", "Barbados", "Belarus", "Belgium",  "Belize", "Benin", "Bermuda", "Bhutan", "Bolivia",  "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Botswana", "Bouvet Island", "Brazil", "British Indian Ocean Territory",  "British Virgin Islands", "Brunei", "Bulgaria", "Burkina Faso", "Burundi",  "Cote d'Ivoire", "Cambodia", "Cameroon", "Canada", "Cape Verde",  "Cayman Islands", "Central African Republic", "Chad", "Chile", "China",  "Christmas Island", "Cocos (Keeling) Islands", "Colombia", "Comoros", "Congo",  "Cook Islands", "Costa Rica", "Croatia", "Cuba", "Cyprus", "Czech Republic",  "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Denmark", "Djibouti", "Dominica", "Dominican Republic",  "East Timor", "Ecuador", "Egypt", "El Salvador", "Equatorial Guinea", "Eritrea",  "Estonia", "Ethiopia", "Faeroe Islands", "Falkland Islands", "Fiji", "Finland",  "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", "France", "French Guiana", "French Polynesia",  "French Southern Territories", "Gabon", "Georgia", "Germany", "Ghana", "Gibraltar",  "Greece", "Greenland", "Grenada", "Guadeloupe", "Guam", "Guatemala", "Guinea", "Guinea-Bissau",  "Guyana", "Haiti", "Heard Island and McDonald Islands", "Honduras", "Hong Kong", "Hungary",  "Iceland", "India", "Indonesia", "Iran", "Iraq", "Ireland", "Israel", "Italy", "Jamaica",  "Japan", "Jordan", "Kazakhstan", "Kenya", "Kiribati", "Kuwait", "Kyrgyzstan", "Laos",  "Latvia", "Lebanon", "Lesotho", "Liberia", "Libya", "Liechtenstein", "Lithuania", "Luxembourg",  "Macau", "Madagascar", "Malawi", "Malaysia", "Maldives", "Mali", "Malta", "Marshall Islands",  "Martinique", "Mauritania", "Mauritius", "Mayotte", "Mexico", "Micronesia", "Moldova",  "Monaco", "Mongolia", "Montserrat", "Morocco", "Mozambique", "Myanmar", "Namibia",  "Nauru", "Nepal", "Netherlands", "Netherlands Antilles", "New Caledonia", "New Zealand",  "Nicaragua", "Niger", "Nigeria", "Niue", "Norfolk Island", "North Korea", "Northern Marianas",  "Norway", "Oman", "Pakistan", "Palau", "Panama", "Papua New Guinea", "Paraguay", "Peru",  "Philippines", "Pitcairn Islands", "Poland", "Portugal", "Puerto Rico", "Qatar",  "Reunion", "Romania", "Russia", "Rwanda", "Sqo Tome and Principe", "Saint Helena",  "Saint Kitts and Nevis", "Saint Lucia", "Saint Pierre and Miquelon",  "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "Samoa", "San Marino", "Saudi Arabia", "Senegal",  "Seychelles", "Sierra Leone", "Singapore", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Solomon Islands",  "Somalia", "South Africa", "South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands", "South Korea",  "Spain", "Sri Lanka", "Sudan", "Suriname", "Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "Swaziland", "Sweden",  "Switzerland", "Syria", "Taiwan", "Tajikistan", "Tanzania", "Thailand", "The Bahamas",  "The Gambia", "Togo", "Tokelau", "Tonga", "Trinidad and Tobago", "Tunisia", "Turkey",  "Turkmenistan", "Turks and Caicos Islands", "Tuvalu", "Virgin Islands", "Uganda",  "Ukraine", "United Arab Emirates", "United Kingdom",  "United States", "United States Minor Outlying Islands", "Uruguay", "Uzbekistan",  "Vanuatu", "Vatican City", "Venezuela", "Vietnam", "Wallis and Futuna", "Western Sahara",  "Yemen", "Yugoslavia", "Zambia", "Zimbabwe"};

6.运行结果：

7.更改数据的来源，这里是读取res/values/strings.xml里面的数据。在实际开发中可以读取数据库，webserver等等的数据。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <string-array name="countries_array">        <item>Bahrain</item>        <item>Bangladesh</item>        <item>Barbados</item>        <item>Belarus</item>        <item>Belgium</item>        <item>Belize</item>        <item>Benin</item>    </string-array></resources>

8.当然HelloAutoComplete.java的onCreate方法也要修改：

String[] countries = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.countries_array);ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item, countries);