CI框架3.0index.php文件源码分析

首先分析一下index.php

1.定义运行模式，默认是当前环境设置的模式

系统环境可通过nginx或apache的配置进行设置，详情可通过链接进行访问Apache/Nginx为PHP设置、添加$_SERVER服务器环境变量

	define('ENVIRONMENT', isset($_SERVER['CI_ENV']) ? $_SERVER['CI_ENV'] : 'development');

2.根据定义的运行模式，设置错误提示

development:开启php.ini所设置的所有错误
testing和production:关闭所有错误提示
如果没有设置则直接显示503

switch (ENVIRONMENT)
{
	case 'development':
		error_reporting(-1);
		ini_set('display_errors', 1);
	break;

	case 'testing':
	case 'production':
		ini_set('display_errors', 0);
		if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3', '>='))
		{
			error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT & ~E_USER_NOTICE & ~E_USER_DEPRECATED);
		}
		else
		{
			error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_USER_NOTICE);
		}
	break;

	default:
		header('HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable.', TRUE, 503);
		echo 'The application environment is not set correctly.';
		exit(1); // EXIT_ERROR
}

3.定义CI框架系统文件路径

$system_path = '../system';

4.定义应用程序目录

$application_folder = './';

5.定义视图目录

$view_folder = '';

6.如果为CLI访问则必须把运行目录定义到当前dir

if (defined('STDIN'))
{
	chdir(dirname(__FILE__));
}

7.检测CI框架系统目录是否存在

if (($_temp = realpath($system_path)) !== FALSE)
{
	$system_path = $_temp.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
else
{
	// Ensure there's a trailing slash
	$system_path = strtr(
		rtrim($system_path, '/\\'),
		'/\\',
		DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
	).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
	// Is the system path correct?
if ( ! is_dir($system_path))
{
	header('HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable.', TRUE, 503);
	echo 'Your system folder path does not appear to be set correctly. Please open the following file and correct this: '.pathinfo(__FILE__, PATHINFO_BASENAME);
	exit(3); // EXIT_CONFIG
}

8.定义多个目录常量

这里我就不多赘述了，基本看英文也能理解

	// The name of THIS file
	define('SELF', pathinfo(__FILE__, PATHINFO_BASENAME));

	// Path to the system directory
	define('BASEPATH', $system_path);

	// Path to the front controller (this file) directory
	define('FCPATH', dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);

	// Name of the "system" directory
	define('SYSDIR', basename(BASEPATH));

9.检查项目目录是否存在

	// The path to the "application" directory
	if (is_dir($application_folder))
	{
		if (($_temp = realpath($application_folder)) !== FALSE)
		{
			$application_folder = $_temp;
		}
		else
		{
			$application_folder = strtr(
				rtrim($application_folder, '/\\'),
				'/\\',
				DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
			);
		}
	}
	elseif (is_dir(BASEPATH.$application_folder.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR))
	{
		$application_folder = BASEPATH.strtr(
			trim($application_folder, '/\\'),
			'/\\',
			DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
		);
	}
	else
	{
		header('HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable.', TRUE, 503);
		echo 'Your application folder path does not appear to be set correctly. Please open the following file and correct this: '.SELF;
		exit(3); // EXIT_CONFIG
	}

10.检测视图文件目录是否存在，如果未填写则启用系统设定的视图目录

	// The path to the "views" directory
	if ( ! isset($view_folder[0]) && is_dir(APPPATH.'views'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR))
	{
		$view_folder = APPPATH.'views';
	}
	elseif (is_dir($view_folder))
	{
		if (($_temp = realpath($view_folder)) !== FALSE)
		{
			$view_folder = $_temp;
		}
		else
		{
			$view_folder = strtr(
				rtrim($view_folder, '/\\'),
				'/\\',
				DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
			);
		}
	}
	elseif (is_dir(APPPATH.$view_folder.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR))
	{
		$view_folder = APPPATH.strtr(
			trim($view_folder, '/\\'),
			'/\\',
			DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR
		);
	}
	else
	{
		header('HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable.', TRUE, 503);
		echo 'Your view folder path does not appear to be set correctly. Please open the following file and correct this: '.SELF;
		exit(3); // EXIT_CONFIG
	}

11.最后加载CI框架核心文件

require_once BASEPATH.'core/CodeIgniter.php';