如何设置mysql root的密码,适用于5.6版本的。

如何设置mysql root密码:


1、首次安装 root初始密码为空,注意就是没有密码,直接敲回车即可进入
D:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.17\bin> mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: [直接回车]
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)


Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql>


2、修改root密码的几种方法:
1) 用SET PASSWORD命令
  首先登录MySQL。
  格式:mysql> set password for 用户名@localhost = password('新密码');

  例如:

mysql>  set password for root@localhost = password('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql>  quit
Bye


D:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.17\bin> mysql -uroot -proot
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)


Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql> 


2)用mysqladmin
  格式:mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码
  例如:
D:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.17\bin> mysqladmin -uroot -proot password root123
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.


D:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.6.17\bin> mysql -uroot -proot123
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.6.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)


Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql>


3)用UPDATE直接编辑user表
  首先登录MySQL。
   mysql> use mysql;
  mysql> update user set password=password('root') where user='root' and host='localhost';
  mysql> flush privileges;

--注意一定要flush privileges;
mysql 新设置用户或更改密码后需用flush privileges刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表,否则会出现拒绝访问,还有一种方法,就是重新启动mysql服务器,来使新设置生效。


4) 在忘记root密码的时候,可以这样。
  以windows为例:
  1. 关闭正在运行的MySQL服务。
  2. 打开DOS窗口,转到mysql\bin目录。
  3. 输入mysqld --skip-grant-tables 回车。--skip-grant-tables 的意思是启动MySQL服务的时候跳过权限表认证。
  4. 再开一个DOS窗口(因为刚才那个DOS窗口已经不能动了),转到mysql\bin目录。
  5. 输入mysql回车,如果成功,将出现MySQL提示符 >。
  6. 连接权限数据库: use mysql; 。
  6. 改密码:update user set password=password('root123') where user='root';(别忘了最后加分号) 。
  7. 刷新权限(必须步骤):flush privileges; 
  8. 退出quit当前cmd,并且关闭2中的DOS窗口

  9. 使用用户名root,新密码root123在4中DOS窗口登录。

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