其实这些东西比较简单,只是需要讲一下小整数的缓冲池(python的底层也是有的,这是相互抄袭的结果??),先看看代码
private static class IntegerCache {
static final int high;
static final Integer cache[];
//静态块中完成整数缓冲池的初始化
//为什么需要使用静态块?不使用静态块的话,high必须直接赋值,否则无法赋值
//使用了静态块,high可以动态的赋值,甚至根据JVM的启动参数设置high的值
static {
final int low = -128;
// high value may be configured by property
int h = 127;
//获得high的值
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
// Use Long.decode here to avoid invoking methods that
// require Integer's autoboxing cache to be initialized
int i = Long.decode(integerCacheHighPropValue).intValue();
i = Math.max(i, 127);
// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - -low);
}
high = h;
//初始化整数缓冲池
cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
int j = low;
for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
cache[k] = new Integer(j++);
}
//禁止构造
private IntegerCache() {}
}
其中的integerCacheHighPropValue由JVM的启动参数决定。-XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>
/**
* Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
* -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
*
* The cache is initialized on first usage. During VM initialization the
* getAndRemoveCacheProperties method may be used to get and remove any system
* properites that configure the cache size. At this time, the size of the
* cache may be controlled by the vm option -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>.
*/
// value of java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property (obtained during VM init)
private static String integerCacheHighPropValue;
//从虚拟机的启动参数中获得integerCacheHighPropValue
static void getAndRemoveCacheProperties() {
if (!sun.misc.VM.isBooted()) {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
integerCacheHighPropValue =
(String)props.remove("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null)
System.setProperties(props); // remove from system props
}
}