C#如何控制IIS动态添加删除网站详解

目的是在Winform程序里面，可以直接启动一个HTTP服务端，给下游客户连接使用。

查找相关技术，有两种方法：

1.使用C#动态添加网站应用到IIS中，借用IIS的站群软件管理能力来提供HTTP接口。本文即对此做说明

2.在Winform程序中实现Web服务器逻辑，自己监听和管理客户端请求；

利用IIS7自带类库管理IIS现在变的更强大更方便，而完全可以不需要用DirecotryEntry这个类了(乐博网中很多.net管理iis6.0的文章都用到了DirecotryEntry这个类 )，Microsoft.Web.Administration.dll位于IIS的目录（%WinDir%\\System32\\InetSrv）下，使用时需要引用，它基本上可以管理IIS7的各项配置。

这里只举几个例子说明一下基本功能，更多功能请参考MSDN。

建立站点

string SiteName="乐博网"; //站点名称
string BindArgs="*:80:"; //绑定参数，注意格式
string apl="http"; //类型
string path="e:\\乐博网"; //网站路径
ServerManager sm = new ServerManager();
sm.Sites.Add(SiteName,apl,BindArgs,path);
sm.CommitChanges();

修改站点

Site site=sm.Sites["newsite"];
site.Name=SiteName;
site.Bindings[0].EndPoint.Port=9999;
site.Applications[0].VirtualDirectories[0].PhysicalPath=path;
sm.CommitChanges();

删除站点

Site site=sm.Sites["乐博网"];

sm.Sites.Remove(site);

sm.CommitChanges();

站点操作

#region CreateWebsite 添加网站

  public string CreateWebSite(string serverID, string serverComment, string defaultVrootPath, string HostName, string IP, string Port)
  {
   try
   {
    ManagementObject oW3SVC = new ManagementObject (_scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebService='W3SVC'"), null);
    if (IsWebSiteExists (serverID))
    {
     return "Site Already Exists...";
    }

    ManagementBaseObject inputParameters = oW3SVC.GetMethodParameters ("CreateNewSite");
    ManagementBaseObject[] serverBinding = new ManagementBaseObject[1];

    serverBinding[0] = CreateServerBinding(HostName, IP, Port);

    inputParameters["ServerComment"] = serverComment;
    inputParameters["ServerBindings"] = serverBinding;
    inputParameters["PathOfRootVirtualDir"] = defaultVrootPath;
    inputParameters["ServerId"] = serverID;

    ManagementBaseObject outParameter = null;
    outParameter = oW3SVC.InvokeMethod("CreateNewSite", inputParameters, null);

    // 启动网站
    string serverName = "W3SVC/" + serverID;
    ManagementObject webSite = new ManagementObject(_scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebServer='" + serverName + "'"), null);
    webSite.InvokeMethod("Start", null);

    return (string)outParameter.Properties["ReturnValue"].Value;

   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    return ex.Message;
   }

  }

  public ManagementObject CreateServerBinding(string HostName, string IP, string Port)
  {
   try
   {
    ManagementClass classBinding = new ManagementClass(_scope, new ManagementPath("ServerBinding"), null);

    ManagementObject serverBinding = classBinding.CreateInstance();

    serverBinding.Properties["Hostname"].Value = HostName;
    serverBinding.Properties["IP"].Value = IP;
    serverBinding.Properties["Port"].Value = Port;
    serverBinding.Put();

    return serverBinding;
   }
   catch
   {
    return null;
   }
  }
  
  #endregion

  #region 添加网站事件

  protected void AddWebsite_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
   IISManager iis = new IISManager();

   iis.Connect();

   string serverID = "5556";
   string serverComment = "Create Website";
   string defaultVrootPath = @"D:\web";
   string HostName = "World";
   string IP = "";
   string Port = "9898";

   ReturnMessage.Text = iis.CreateWebSite(serverID,serverComment,defaultVrootPath,HostName,IP,Port);
  }

  #endregion

  #region DeleteSite 删除站点

  public string DeleteSite(string serverID)
  {
   try
   {
    string serverName = "W3SVC/" + serverID;
    ManagementObject webSite = new ManagementObject(_scope, new ManagementPath(@"IIsWebServer='" + serverName + "'"), null);
    webSite.InvokeMethod("Stop", null);
    webSite.Delete();
    webSite = null;

    return "Delete the site succesfully!";
   }
   catch (Exception deleteEx)
   {
    return deleteEx.Message;
   }
  }

  #endregion

方法二：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.DirectoryServices;
namespace WindowsApplication1
{
 class IISManager
 {
  public IISManager()
  {
  }
  public static string VirDirSchemaName = "IIsWebVirtualDir";
  private string _serverName;
  public string ServerName
  {
   get
   {
    return _serverName;
   }
   set
   {
    _serverName = value;
   }
  }

  /// <summary>  
  /// 创建網站或虚拟目录 
  /// </summary>  
  /// <param name="WebSite">服务器站点名称(localhost)</param>  
  /// <param name="VDirName">虚拟目录名称</param>  
  /// <param name="Path">實際路徑</param>  
  /// <param name="RootDir">true=網站;false=虛擬目錄</param> 
  /// <param name="iAuth">设置目录的安全性，0不允许匿名访问，1为允许,2基本身份验证，3允许匿名+基本身份验证，4整合Windows驗證,5允许匿名+整合Windows驗證...更多請查閱MSDN</param>  
  /// <param name="webSiteNum">1</param>  
  /// <param name="serverName">一般為localhost</param> 
  /// <returns></returns> 
  public bool CreateWebSite(string WebSite, string VDirName, string Path, bool RootDir, int iAuth, int webSiteNum, string serverName)
  {
   try
   {
    System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry IISSchema;
    System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry IISAdmin;
    System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry VDir;
    bool IISUnderNT;

    // 
    // 确定IIS版本 
    //   
    IISSchema = new System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + serverName + "/Schema/AppIsolated");
    if (IISSchema.Properties["Syntax"].Value.ToString().ToUpper() == "BOOLEAN")
     IISUnderNT = true;
    else
     IISUnderNT = false;
    IISSchema.Dispose();
    //   
    // Get the admin object   
    // 获得管理权限  
    //   
    IISAdmin = new System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry("IIS://" + serverName + "/W3SVC/" + webSiteNum + "/Root");
    //   
    // If we're not creating a root directory   
    // 如果我们不能创建一个根目录   
    //    
    if (!RootDir)
    {
     //    
     // If the virtual directory already exists then delete it    
     // 如果虚拟目录已经存在则删除  
     //
     foreach (System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry v in IISAdmin.Children)
     {
      if (v.Name == VDirName)
      {
       // Delete the specified virtual directory if it already exists 
       try
       {
        IISAdmin.Invoke("Delete", new string[] { v.SchemaClassName, VDirName });
        IISAdmin.CommitChanges();
       }
       catch (Exception ex)
       {
        throw ex;
       }
      }
     }
    }
    //   
    // Create the virtual directory  
    // 创建一个虚拟目录  
    //   
    if (!RootDir)
    {
     VDir = IISAdmin.Children.Add(VDirName, "IIsWebVirtualDir");
    }
    else
    {
     VDir = IISAdmin;
    }
    //   
    // Make it a web application  
    // 创建一个web应用   
    //
    if (IISUnderNT)
    {
     VDir.Invoke("AppCreate", false);
    }
    else
    {
     VDir.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
    }
    //   
    // Setup the VDir  
    // 安装虚拟目录  
    //AppFriendlyName,propertyName,, bool chkRead,bool chkWrite, bool chkExecute, bool chkScript,, true, false, false, true 
    VDir.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = VDirName; //应用程序名称 
    VDir.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; //设置读取权限 
    VDir.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false;
    VDir.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = false;
    VDir.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true; //执行权限[純腳本] 
    //VDir.Properties["AuthNTLM"][0] = chkAuth; 
    VDir.Properties["EnableDefaultDoc"][0] = true;
    VDir.Properties["EnableDirBrowsing"][0] = false;
    VDir.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "Default.aspx,Index.aspx,Index.asp"; //设置默认文档,多值情况下中间用逗号分割 
    VDir.Properties["Path"][0] = Path;
    VDir.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = iAuth;
    //  
    // NT doesn't support this property  
    // NT格式不支持这特性  
    //   
    if (!IISUnderNT)
    {
     VDir.Properties["AspEnableParentPaths"][0] = true;
    }
    // 
    // Set the changes  
    // 设置改变   
    //   
    VDir.CommitChanges();

    return true;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    throw ex;
   }
  }
  /// <summary> 
  /// 獲取VDir支持的所有屬性 
  /// </summary> 
  /// <returns></returns> 
  public string GetVDirPropertyName()
  {
   //System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry VDir; 
   const String constIISWebSiteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/1/ROOT/iKaoo";
   DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(constIISWebSiteRoot);
   string sOut = "";
   //下面的方法是得到所有属性名称的方法： 
   foreach (PropertyValueCollection pvc in root.Properties)
   {
    //Console.WriteLine(pvc.PropertyName); 
    sOut += pvc.PropertyName + ":" + pvc.Value.ToString() + "-----------";
   }
   return sOut;
  }
  /// <summary> 
  /// 創建虛擬目錄 
  /// </summary> 
  /// <param name="sDirName">虛擬目錄程式名稱</param> 
  /// <param name="sPath">實體路徑</param> 
  /// <param name="sDefaultDoc">黙認首頁,多個名稱用逗號分隔</param> 
  /// <param name="iAuthFlags">设置目录的安全性，0不允许匿名访问，1为允许,2基本身份验证，3允许匿名+基本身份验证，4整合Windows驗證,5允许匿名+整合Windows驗證...更多請查閱MSDN</param> 
  /// <param name="sWebSiteNumber">Win2K,2K3支持多個網站,本次操作哪個網站,黙認網站為1</param> 
  /// <returns></returns> 
  public bool CreateVDir(string sDirName, string sPath, string sDefaultDoc, int iAuthFlags, string sWebSiteNumber)
  {
   try
   {
    String sIISWebSiteRoot = "IIS://localhost/W3SVC/" + sWebSiteNumber + "/ROOT";
    DirectoryEntry root = new DirectoryEntry(sIISWebSiteRoot);
    foreach (System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry v in root.Children)
    {
     if (v.Name == sDirName)
     {
      // Delete the specified virtual directory if it already exists 
      root.Invoke("Delete", new string[] { v.SchemaClassName, sDirName });
      root.CommitChanges();
     }
    }
    DirectoryEntry tbEntry = root.Children.Add(sDirName, root.SchemaClassName);

    tbEntry.Properties["Path"][0] = sPath;
    tbEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);
    //tbEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; 
    //tbEntry.Properties["ContentIndexed"][0] = true; 
    tbEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = sDefaultDoc;
    tbEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = sDirName;
    //tbEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true; 
    //tbEntry.Properties["DontLog"][0] = true; 
    //tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 0; 
    tbEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = iAuthFlags;
    tbEntry.CommitChanges();
    return true;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    throw ex;
   }
  }

 }

}
调用DEMO：
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
   if (new IISManager().CreateWebSite("localhost", "Vtest", "E:\\DOC", false, 1, 1, "localhost"))
    lbInfo.Text = "Create Vtest OK"; 
  }
  private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
   txtPN.Text = new IISManager().GetVDirPropertyName();
  }
  private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
   if (new IISManager().CreateVDir("iKaoo", "E:\\DOC", "index.aspx,Default.aspx", 1, "1"))
    lbInfo.Text = "Create iKaoo OK";
  }