【nginx】配置文件了解（基于package安装）

1 配置文件说明

Description	Path/Folder
Nginx configuration files	/etc/nginx
Main configuration file	/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
Virtual hosts configuration files (including default one)	/etc/nginx/conf.d
Custom configuration files	/etc/nginx/conf.d
Log files (both access and error log)	/var/log/nginx
Temporary files	/var/lib/nginx
Default virtual host files	/usr/share/nginx/html

2 Nginx config目录下配置文件说明

File name	Description
mime.types	This contains the default MIME type map for converting file extensions into MIME types.
fastcgi_params	This contains the default FastCGI parameters required for FastCGI to function.
scgi_params	This contains the default SCGI parameters required for SCGI to function.
uwsgi_params	This contains the default UWCGI parameters required for UWCGI to function.
proxy_params	This contains the default proxy module parameters. This parameter set is required for certain web servers when they are behind Nginx, so that they can figure out they are behind a proxy.
naxsi.rules (optional)	This is the main rule set for the NAXSI web application firewall module.
koi-utf, koi-win, and win-utf	These are the Cyrillic character set conversion tables.

3 Nginx Directive的参数类型

Value type	Format	Example of a value
Flag	[on | off]	on, off
Signed integer	-?[0-9]+	1024
Size	[0-9]+([mM] | [kK])?	23M, 12348k
Offset	[0-9]+([mM] | [kK]|[gG])?	43G, 256M
Milliseconds	[0-9]+[yMwdhms]?	30s, 60m

4 Nginx Signal控制

Signal	Function
TERM, INT	Fast shutdown
QUIT	Graceful shutdown
HUP	Reconfiguration
USR1	Log file reopening
USR2	Nginx binary upgrade
WINCH	Graceful worker shutdown