Nginx的编译安装及启动

Nginx的编译安装及启动

1.安装脚本

#!/bin/bash

#useradd
id zhangjie || useradd zhangjie

#download nginx
mkdir -p /nginx
cd /nginx
curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.7.tar.gz

#解压 下载的nginx的源码包
tar xf nginx-1.19.7.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.19.7

#解决依赖关系
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make 


#生成编译前的配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1 --user=zhangjie --group=zhangjie --with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_v2_module --with-file-aio --with-http_stub_status_module --with-stream

#编译
make -j 2

#编译安装-->将编译好的二进制程序安装指定目录/usr/local/nginx1
make install

#修改path变量
echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx1/sbin" >>/root/.bashrc
#执行修改了环境变量的脚本
source /root/.bashrc

#启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx1/sbin/nginx

#关闭防火墙设置下次开机不启动

service firewalld stop
systemctl disable firewalld
#临时停止selinux和永久停止selinux
setenforce 0
sed -i '/^SELINUX=/ s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux 

2.启动命令

[root@sc-nginx sbin]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx1/sbin
[root@sc-nginx sbin]# ./nginx   启动nginx

3.查看nginx的进行

[root@sc-nginx sbin]# ps aux|grep nginx   查看nginx的进行
root       26677  0.0  0.4  49160  8840 pts/0    S+   14:56   0:00 vim onekey_install_nginx_ludingji.sh
root       28836  0.0  0.0  41080   848 ?        Ss   15:00   0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx     #master process 管理进程  父进程
lixinhai   28837  0.0  0.2  74628  5316 ?        S    15:00   0:00 nginx: worker process       #worker process 工作进程  子进程
root       28839  0.0  0.0  12320   968 pts/1    S+   15:00   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[root@sc-nginx sbin]# lsof -i:80

4./usr/local/nginx1里的文件

conf 存放配置文件
html 存放网页（网站）
logs 存放日志
sbin 存放启动nginx的程序

5.nginx基本操作

nginx -s signal

signal:
stop — fast shutdown
quit — graceful shutdown
reload — reloading the configuration file
reopen — reopening the log files