1.什么是maven仓库?
1.1 仓库和构件
仓库指的是在某个位置统一存储所有maven项目共享构件。
构件可以是一个插件 可以是一个jar包也可以是我们自己输出的构建(或者说对项目打的包)
1.2 仓库分类
1.3 仓库中寻找构件的过程?
2.什么是maven坐标(依赖)?
2.1 坐标(依赖)定义
坐标是标识构件在仓库中的唯一位置。
2.2 如何添加坐标(依赖)?
例如:添加一个spring-test.jar的依赖过程
1).打开maven的中央仓库:http://search.maven.org/
2).搜索仓库:
http://search.maven.org/#artifactdetails%7Corg.springframework%7Cspring-test%7C3.2.16.RELEASE%7Cjar
3).配置maven pom,添加一组依赖<dependencies>,拷贝上面坐标地址:
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
- <version>3.2.16.RELEASE</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
3.如何发布项目到仓库
mvn install :发布到本地仓库
mvn deploy : 发布到远程仓库
对本地项目发布到本地仓库:(本地仓库地址:D:\mavenRepository3\com\sohu\train\maven-02\1.0-SNAPSHORT\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar)
- E:\train\test\maven-02>mvn clean install
- [INFO] Scanning for projects...
- [WARNING]
- [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.sohu.train:maven-02:jar:1.0-SNAPSHORT
- [WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.groupId' for junit:junit:jar is missing. @ line 38, column 16
- [WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.artifactId' for junit:junit:jar is missing. @ line 38, column 16
- [WARNING]
- [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
- [WARNING]
- [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
- [WARNING]
- [INFO]
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] Building maven-02 1.0-SNAPSHORT
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Deleting E:\train\test\maven-02\target
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
- [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\train\test\maven-02\src\main\resources
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
- [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\train\test\maven-02\target\classes
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
- [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\train\test\maven-02\src\test\resources
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
- [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\train\test\maven-02\target\test-classes
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Surefire report directory: E:\train\test\maven-02\target\surefire-reports
- -------------------------------------------------------
- T E S T S
- -------------------------------------------------------
- Running com.sohu.train.AppTest
- Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.008 sec
- Results :
- Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Building jar: E:\train\test\maven-02\target\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar
- [INFO]
- [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ maven-02 ---
- [INFO] Installing E:\train\test\maven-02\target\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar to D:\mavenRepository3\com\sohu\train\maven-02\1.0-SNAPSHORT\mave
- n-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar
- 提交到本地仓库
- [INFO] Installing E:\train\test\maven-02\pom.xml to D:\mavenRepository3\com\sohu\train\maven-02\1.0-SNAPSHORT\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.pom
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
- [INFO] Total time: 7.112 s
- [INFO] Finished at: 2016-01-13T17:08:22+08:00
- [INFO] Final Memory: 13M/179M
- [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
转载--http://yanan0628.iteye.com/blog/2270362