linux下查看线程数的几种方法

查看mysql线程

[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep mysqld

root     13699  0.0  0.0 103248   848 pts/3    S+   10:12   0:00 grep mysqld
root     17891  0.0  0.0 106092  1388 ?        S    May30   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/mydata --pid-file=/opt/mydata/localhost.localdomain.pid
mysql    18334  0.0  2.8 14087904 951908 ?     Sl   May30  15:15 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/mydata --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/opt/mydata/mysql_error.log --pid-file=/opt/mydata/localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=38141

第一种方法：pstree -p ${pid}

[root@localhost ~]# pstree -p 18334|wc -l
54

第二种方法：top -p ${pid} 再按H 或者直接输入 top -bH -d 3 -p ${pid}

top -p 18334  再按H

Tasks:  11 total,   0 running,  11 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.2%us,  0.1%sy,  1.1%ni, 98.5%id,  0.2%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  32863040k total, 25042300k used,  7820740k free,   374396k buffers
Swap:  4094968k total,        0k used,  4094968k free, 20052216k cached


  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND                                                                                                            
18347 mysql     20   0 13.4g 929m 6352 S 106.5  2.9   0:03.20 mysqld                                                                                                            
18334 mysql     20   0 13.4g 929m 6352 S  0.0  2.9   0:01.49 mysqld                                                                                                             
18338 mysql     20   0 13.4g 929m 6352 S  0.0  2.9   0:00.00 mysqld                                                                                                             
18339 mysql     20   0 13.4g 929m 6352 S  0.0  2.9   0:05.52 mysqld                                                                                                             
18340 mysql     20   0 13.4g 929m 6352 S  0.0  2.9   0:00.01 mysqld                                                                                                             

 top -bH -d 3 -p 18334

第三种方法：cat /proc/${pid}/status

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/18334/status 
Name:   mysqld
State:  S (sleeping)
Tgid:   18334
Pid:    18334
PPid:   17891
TracerPid:      0
Uid:    27      27      27      27
Gid:    27      27      27      27
Utrace: 0
FDSize: 256
Groups: 27 
VmPeak: 14144180 kB
VmSize: 14087904 kB
VmLck:         0 kB
VmHWM:   1058012 kB
VmRSS:    951908 kB
VmData: 14051988 kB
VmStk:        88 kB
VmExe:      8628 kB
VmLib:      3904 kB
VmPTE:      2276 kB
VmSwap:        0 kB
Threads:        55
SigQ:   0/256586
SigPnd: 0000000000000000
ShdPnd: 0000000000000000
SigBlk: 0000000000087007
SigIgn: 0000000000001006
SigCgt: 00000001800066e9
CapInh: 0000000000000000
CapPrm: 0000000000000000
CapEff: 0000000000000000
CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff
Cpus_allowed:   ffffffff
Cpus_allowed_list:      0-31
Mems_allowed:   00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000001
Mems_allowed_list:      0
voluntary_ctxt_switches:        79
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:     6

第四种方法：ps -mp <PID>

[root@localhost ~]# ps -mp  18334|wc -l
57

第五种方法：使用ps -eLf命令来查看线程信息

[root@localhost ~]# ps -eLf|grep 18334|wc -l

56

[root@localhost ~]# ps -Lf 18334|wc -l
56

第六种方法：

[root@localhost ~]# pstack
Usage: pstack <process-id>
[root@localhost ~]# pstack 18334
Thread 55 (Thread 0x7f0fe2d1c700 (LWP 18338)):
#0  0x000000340420b43c in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000000000828256 in os_event_wait_low ()
#2  0x0000000000826e3d in os_aio_simulated_handle ()
#3  0x00000000007ea246 in fil_aio_wait ()
#4  0x0000000000788b88 in io_handler_thread ()
#5  0x0000003404207851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003403ee890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 54 (Thread 0x7f0d1af79700 (LWP 18339)):
#0  0x000000340420b43c in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000000000828256 in os_event_wait_low ()
#2  0x0000000000826e3d in os_aio_simulated_handle ()
#3  0x00000000007ea246 in fil_aio_wait ()
#4  0x0000000000788b88 in io_handler_thread ()
#5  0x0000003404207851 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6  0x0000003403ee890d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
Thread 53 (Thread 0x7f0d1a578700 (LWP 18340)):
#0  0x000000340420b43c in pthread_cond_wait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1  0x0000000000828256 in os_event_wait_low ()