GoldenGate下载地址
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/goldengate/downloads/index.html
有oracle账号可以直接选择版本平台下载
安装
[root@dd]su - oracle
[oracle@dd ~]$ mkdir goldengate
[oracle@dd ~]$rz 上传到此目录
[oracle@dd ~] tar xvf fbo_ggs_Linux_x86_ora10g_32bit.tar
[oracle@dd goldengate]$ ldd ggsci
linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00b3a000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00a22000)
libgglog.so => /home/oracle/goldengate/libgglog.so (0x00110000)
libggrepo.so => /home/oracle/goldengate/libggrepo.so (0x003a0000)
libdb-5.2.so => /home/oracle/goldengate/libdb-5.2.so (0x003ec000)
libicui18n.so.38 => /home/oracle/goldengate/libicui18n.so.38 (0x00238000)
libicuuc.so.38 => /home/oracle/goldengate/libicuuc.so.38 (0x00579000)
libicudata.so.38 => /home/oracle/goldengate/libicudata.so.38 (0x00b3b000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00a28000)
libxerces-c.so.28 => /home/oracle/goldengate/libxerces-c.so.28 (0x01a18000)
libantlr3c.so => /home/oracle/goldengate/libantlr3c.so (0x00812000)
libnnz10.so => /opt/oracle/product/10g/lib/libnnz10.so (0x035aa000)
libclntsh.so.10.1 => /opt/oracle/product/10g/lib/libclntsh.so.10.1 (0x05371000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x0069a000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x00a42000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00785000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x008da000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x008b7000)
libnsl.so.1 => /lib/libnsl.so.1 (0x00791000)
---------------观察有没有not founed的 so文件
[oracle@dd goldengate]$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10g on Apr 23 2012 07:06:02
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (dd) 1> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory /home/oracle/goldengate
Parameter files /home/oracle/goldengate/dirprm: already exists
Report files /home/oracle/goldengate/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /home/oracle/goldengate/dirchk: created
Process status files /home/oracle/goldengate/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /home/oracle/goldengate/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /home/oracle/goldengate/dirdef: created
Extract data files /home/oracle/goldengate/dirdat: created
Temporary files /home/oracle/goldengate/dirtmp: created
Stdout files /home/oracle/goldengate/dirout: created
GGSCI (dd) 3> edit param mgr
PORT 7801
DYNAMICPORTLIST 7802-7820
GGSCI (dd) 4> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (dd) 4> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 139> info mgr
Manager is running (IP port hadoop-m1.7801).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle创建用户授权dba
SQL> create user goldengate identified by goldengate;
User created.
SQL> grant dba to goldengate;
Grant succeeded.
GGSCI (dd) 5> dblogin userid goldengate,password goldengate
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (dd) 6> add extract extl,tranlog,begin now
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (dd) 8> edit param extl
extract extl
userid goldengate@duxiu,password goldengate
rmthost 192.168.80.200, mgrport 7801
rmttrail /home/oracle/golddir/rl
dynamicresolution
gettruncates
table scott.emp;
"dirprm/extl.prm" 7L, 175C written
GGSCI (dd) 9> add rmttrail /home/oracle/golddir/rl extract extl
RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (dd) 10> start extl
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EXTL starting
GGSCI (dd) 11> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT STOPPED EXTL 00:00:00 00:09:19
GGSCI (dd) 12> view report extl
***********************************************************************
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.1 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.1_PLATFORMS_120423.0230_FBO
Linux, x86, 32bit (optimized), Oracle 10g on Apr 23 2012 07:15:14
Copyright (C) 1995, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Starting at 2013-03-22 11:12:32
***********************************************************************
Operating System Version:
Linux
Version #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:35 EDT 2010, Release 2.6.18-194.el5
Node: dd
Machine: i686
soft limit hard limit
Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited
Heap Size : unlimited unlimited
File Size : unlimited unlimited
CPU Time : unlimited unlimited
Process id: 12450
Description:
***********************************************************************
** Running with the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
2013-03-22 11:12:33 INFO OGG-03035 Operating system character set identified as UTF-8. Locale: zh_CN, LC_ALL:.
extract extl
userid goldengate@duxiu,password **********
Source Context :
SourceModule : [ggdb.ora.sess]
SourceID : [/net/ap1109nap-vlan900/vol/ifarm_ports/ifarm_views/aime_oggcore_210874/oggcore/OpenSys/src/gglib/ggdbora/ocisess.c]
SourceFunction : [oci_try]
SourceLine : [643]
ThreadBacktrace : [14] elements
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/libgglog.so(CMessageContext::AddThreadContext()+0x26) [0x98ca56]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/libgglog.so(CMessageFactory::CreateMessage(CSourceContext*, unsigned int, ...)+0x2c5) [0x988b15]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/libgglog.so(_MSG_ERR_ORACLE_OCI_ERROR_WITH_DESC_SQL(CSourceContext*, int, char const*, char const*
, char const*, CMessageFactory::MessageDisposition)+0x43) [0x972da1]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract(OCISESS_context_def::oci_try(int, char const*, ...)+0x391) [0x827faf1]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract(DBOCI_getLobChunkSize()+0x70) [0x82508a0]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract(OCISESS_context_def::init_context(int, int)+0x165) [0x827d6c5]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract(DBOCI_init_connection_logon(ggs::gglib::ggapp::CLoginName const&, ggs::gglib::ggapp::CDBOb
jName<(DBObjType)12> const&, char const*, int, int, int, char*)+0x93) [0x8251443]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract [0x8272b62]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract [0x8272c86]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract(gl_odbc_param(char const*, char const*, char*)+0x4c) [0x8272ebc]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract(get_infile_params(time_elt_def*, time_elt_def*, char**)+0x16a8) [0x8173128]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract(main+0x104) [0x8197af4]]
: [/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xdc) [0x59b1e9c]]
: [/home/oracle/goldengate/extract(__gxx_personality_v0+0x39d) [0x8114471]]
2013-03-22 11:12:33 ERROR OGG-00665 OCI Error creating temporary LOB to retrieve default LOB chunk size (status = 25153-ORA-25153: Temporary Tables
pace is Empty), SQL<Not available>.
2013-03-22 11:12:33 ERROR OGG-01668 PROCESS ABENDING.
以前恢复过数据库，临时文件丢失
SQL> create temporary tablespace temp2 tempfile '/opt/oracle/oradata/duxiu/test03.dbf' size 100m;
Tablespace created.
SQL> alter database default temporary tablespace temp2;
Database altered.
GGSCI (dd) 13> start extl
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EXTL starting
GGSCI (dd) 14> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EXTL 00:00:00 00:23:11
GGSCI (dd) 15> add replicat repl /home/oracle/golddirbk/rl,begin now,nodbcheckpoint
ERROR: Invalid parameter specified for ADD REPLICAT.
GGSCI (dd) 16> add replicat repl exttrail /home/oracle/golddir/rl,begin now,nodbcheckpoint
REPLICAT added.
GGSCI (dd) 17> edit param repl
replicat repl
userid goldengate@jour,password goldengate
assumetargetdefs
reperror default,discard
discardfile /home/oracle/golddir/repsz.dsc,append,megabytes 100
gettruncates
map scott.emp, target scott.emp;
~
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 152> start repl
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT REPL starting
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 153> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EXTL 00:00:00 00:00:09
REPLICAT RUNNING REPL 00:00:00 00:00:03
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
主库状态
SQL> show parameter instance_name;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
instance_name string duxiu
SQL> select * from scott.emp where ENAME='ALLEN';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981/02/20 1600 300 30
SQL>
从库状态
SQL> show parameter instance_name;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
instance_name string jour
SQL> select * from scott.emp where ENAME='ALLEN';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981/02/20 1600 300 30
SQL>
-------------------------------------------
SQL> update scott.emp set SAL=100 where ENAME='ALLEN';
1 row updated.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from scott.emp where ENAME='ALLEN';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981/02/20 100 300 30
~
~从库也查看数据
SQL> select * from scott.emp where ENAME='ALLEN';
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 1981/02/20 100 300 30
数据发生了同步更新
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
~同步整个scott用户下的表
停止进程
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 154> stop mgr
Manager process is required by other GGS processes.
Are you sure you want to stop it (y/n)? y
Sending STOP request to MANAGER ...
Request processed.
Manager stopped.
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 157> stop REPL
Sending STOP request to REPLICAT REPL ...
Request processed.
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 160> stop extl
Sending STOP request to EXTRACT EXTL ...
Request processed.
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 162> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER STOPPED
EXTRACT STOPPED EXTL 00:00:00 00:00:17
REPLICAT STOPPED REPL 00:00:00 00:00:40
修改参数
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 164> edit param extl
extract extl
userid goldengate@duxiu,password goldengate
rmthost 192.168.80.200, mgrport 7801
rmttrail /home/oracle/golddir/rl
dynamicresolution
gettruncates
table scott.*;
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 165> edit param repl
replicat repl
userid goldengate@jour,password goldengate
assumetargetdefs
reperror default,discard
discardfile /home/oracle/golddir/repsz.dsc,append,megabytes 100
gettruncates
map scott.*, target scott.*;
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 167> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 168> start extl
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EXTL starting
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 169> start repl
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT REPL starting
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 170> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT ABENDED EXTL 00:00:00 00:01:58
REPLICAT RUNNING REPL 00:00:00 00:00:02
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 171> info extl
EXTRACT EXTL Last Started 2013-03-25 14:40 Status ABENDED
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:02:08 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs
2013-03-25 14:38:59 Seqno 22, RBA 38719488
SCN 0.12331021 (12331021)
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 172> stop extl
EXTRACT EXTL is already stopped.
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 174> delete extl -------删掉重建了
Deleted EXTRACT EXTL.
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 175> dblogin userid goldengate,password goldengate
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 176> add extract extl,tranlog,begin now
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 177> edit param extl
extract extl
userid goldengate@duxiu,password goldengate
rmthost 192.168.80.200, mgrport 7801
rmttrail /home/oracle/golddir/rl
dynamicresolution
gettruncates
table scott.*;
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 178> add rmttrail /home/oracle/golddir/rl extract extl
RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 179> start extl
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EXTL starting
GGSCI (hadoop-m1) 180> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EXTL 00:00:00 00:00:34
REPLICAT RUNNING REPL
三个进程都处于RUNNING状态
主库运行
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> select * from tab;
TNAME TABTYPE CLUSTERID
------------------------------ ------- ----------
DEPT TABLE
EMP TABLE
BONUS TABLE
SALGRADE TABLE
SQL> select * from dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL> insert into dept values(50,'DBA','peijing');
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 DBA peijing
~
备库运行
SQL> conn scott/tiger
Connected.
SQL> select * from dept;
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
50 DBA peijing
SQL>
数据同步了。。。
~
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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