收集整理三种.NET图片验证码程序（两种经过测试及修改）[转]

第一种，可以点击刷新，显示样示如下：（注：命名空间不可省，在网上找的时候很多都省去了限定命名空间，结果报（不扩展类“System.Web.UI.Page”）错误，想了N多办法没搞定，加上命名空间就成了，晕。第二种方法也一样）

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;

namespace myNews
{
    public partial class image : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string tmp = RndNum(4);
            HttpCookie a = new HttpCookie("ImageV",tmp);  
            Response.Cookies.Add(a); //加入COOKIES;
            //Session["chkImageV"] = tmp; //加入Session;
            this.ValidateCode(tmp);
        }

          private void ValidateCode(string VNum)
          {
           Bitmap Img=null;
           Graphics g=null;
           MemoryStream ms=null;

           int gheight=VNum.Length*12;
           Img=new Bitmap(gheight,20);
           g=Graphics.FromImage(Img);
           //背景颜色
           g.Clear(Color.White);
           //文字字体
           Font f=new Font("Arial Black",10);
           //文字颜色
           SolidBrush s=new SolidBrush(Color.Black);
           g.DrawString(VNum,f,s,3,3);
           ms=new MemoryStream();
           Img.Save(ms,ImageFormat.Jpeg);
           Response.ClearContent();
           Response.ContentType="image/Jpeg";
           Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
          
           g.Dispose();
           Img.Dispose();
           Response.End();
          }

          private string RndNum(int VcodeNum)
          {
           string Vchar="0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z";
           string[] VcArray=Vchar.Split(new Char [] {','});
           string VNum="";
           int temp=-1;

           Random rand=new Random();
          
           for(int i=1;i<VcodeNum+1;i++)
           {
            if(temp!=-1)
            {
             rand=new Random(i*temp*unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }
          
            int t=rand.Next(35);
            if(temp!=-1&&temp==t)
            {
             return RndNum(VcodeNum);
            }
            temp=t;
            VNum+=VcArray[t];
           }
           return VNum;
          }

    }
}
然后在调用页面使用<asp:ImageButton runat="server" ID="chkImageButton"/>显示，在cs文件的Page_Load中加入chkImageButton.ImageUrl = "image.aspx";即可（这种方法点击图片可刷新，或者用<img src="image.aspx" alt="验证码"/>此种方法，无点击刷新，但可自己在旁边加入文字链接刷新）。验证码存入COOKIE或session（按个人喜好任选一，个人偏向加入session），验证的时候用if (Session["chkImageV"].ToString() == chkNum.Text)即可。

 

第二种，显示效果如下：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

namespace myNews
{
    public partial class CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());

        }

        private string GenerateCheckCode()
        {
            int number;
            char code;
            string checkCode = String.Empty;

            System.Random random = new Random();

            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                number = random.Next();

                if (number % 2 == 0)
                    code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
                else
                    code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

                checkCode += code.ToString();
            }

            //Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode)); //加入COOKIES;
            Session["chkImageV"] = checkCode; //加入session;

            return checkCode;
        }

        private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
        {
            if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
                return;

            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();

                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);

                //画图片的背景噪音线
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.GreenYellow), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }

                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

                //画图片的前景噪音点
                for (int i = 0; i < 80; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }

                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                Response.ClearContent();
                Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }

    }
}
调用及验证方法同第一种。

 

第三种，用web handler生成图片，还未经过测试，调用方法同2，验证码存入session，显示效果如下：

ValidateImageHandler.ashx

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageHandler" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Text;

/** <summary>
/// ValidateImageHandler 生成网站验证码功能
/// </summary>
public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
    int intLength = 5;               //长度
    string strIdentify = "Identify"; //随机字串存储键值，以便存储到Session中
    public ValidateImageHandler()
    {       
    }

    /** <summary>
    /// 生成验证图片核心代码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hc"></param>
    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
    {
        //设置输出流图片格式
        hc.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
       
        Bitmap b = new Bitmap(200, 60);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
        g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60);
        Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
        Random r = new Random();

        //合法随机显示字符列表
        string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
       
        //将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上
        for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)
        {
            s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));
            g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
        }

        //生成干扰线条
        Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
        }
        b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
        hc.Session[strIdentify] = s.ToString(); //先保存在Session中，验证与用户输入是否一致
        hc.Response.End();
  
    }
   
    /** <summary>
    /// 表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能)
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsReusable
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}