iOS CBCentralManager以及CBCentralManagerDelegate

CBCentralManager对象用于管理客户端扫描设备、连接设备和数据传输

相关属性

• state : 获取当前CentralManager状态

  CBManagerStateUnknown = 0,//未知 
  CBManagerStateResetting,//复位 
  CBManagerStateUnsupported,//该设备不支持蓝牙低功耗 
  CBManagerStateUnauthorized,//该程序无权使用蓝牙低功耗 
  CBManagerStatePoweredOff,//蓝牙关闭 
  CBManagerStatePoweredOn,//蓝牙打开
  

• isScanning：中心设备是否正在扫描

初始化

- (instancetype)initWithDelegate:(nullable id<CBCentralManagerDelegate>)delegate queue:(nullable dispatch_queue_t)queue;

- (instancetype)initWithDelegate:(nullable id<CBCentralManagerDelegate>)delegate queue:(nullable dispatch_queue_t)queue options:(nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)options;

• delegate:设置代理
• queue:指明在哪个队列处理事件，为nil时表示在主线程处理
• options:这个字典有俩个官方的key
  CBCentralManagerOptionShowPowerAlertKey：提示蓝牙开关未打开时会弹出警告框
CBCentralManagerOptionRestoreIdentifierKey：系统使用此UID来识别特定的CentralManager。 因此，为了继续执行应用程序，UID必须保持不变，以便CentralManager成功恢复。

扫描和停扫

- (void)scanForPeripheralsWithServices:(NSArray<CBUUID *> *)serviceUUIDs options:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)options;

• serviceUUIDs：为nil时，会扫描正在广播的所有Peripheral。如果你指定某个Service或者一组Service，只能扫描提供这些Service的Peripheral。(Service里面放的是CBUUID)
• options：这个字典有俩个官方的key
  CBCentralManagerScanOptionAllowDuplicatesKey：为NO，表示不会重复扫描已经发现的设备。为YES，扫描中会出现已经扫到的设备。默认为NO
CBCentralManagerScanOptionSolicitedServiceUUIDsKey：以一个数组的形式存在,指定这个选项后central便会找指定的服务的CBUUID

- (void)stopScan;

连接和取消连接

连接设备

- (void)connectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral options:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)options;

• peripheral:将要连接的peripheral，需要保持一下peripheral
• options:这个字典有俩个官方的key
  这些key值和蓝牙后台有关，没有多做研究
CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnConnectionKey
CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnDisconnectionKey
CBConnectPeripheralOptionNotifyOnNotificationKey

取消某个设备的连接Peripheral

- (void)cancelPeripheralConnection:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral;

获取Peripherals

通过Peripheral的serviceUUID获取当前已经连接的Peripheral

- (NSArray<CBPeripheral *> *)retrieveConnectedPeripheralsWithServices:(NSArray<CBUUID *> *)serviceUUIDs;

通过Peripheral的Identifiers获取对应的Peripheral

- (NSArray<CBPeripheral *> *)retrievePeripheralsWithIdentifiers:(NSArray<NSUUID *> *)identifiers;

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关于CBCentralManager代理方法

监听Peripheral连接状态

连接成功会被调用

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral;

断开连接会被调用

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDisconnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error;

连接失败会被调用

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didFailToConnectPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral error:(NSError *)error;

获取Peripheral的状态

当centralManager扫描到peripheral会被调用

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didDiscoverPeripheral:(CBPeripheral *)peripheral advertisementData:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)advertisementData RSSI:(NSNumber *)RSSI;

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didRetrieveConnectedPeripherals:(NSArray<CBPeripheral *> *)peripherals;

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central didRetrievePeripherals:(NSArray<CBPeripheral *> *)peripherals;

监听CentralManager的状态

当CentralManager状态变化的时候会被调用

- (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central;

- (void)centralManager:(CBCentralManager *)central willRestoreState:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)dict;